Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38349438›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2024

The Association Between Genetic Variants in ACE1and ACE2 Genes with Susceptibility to COVID-19 Infection.

Hamid Abbaszadeh, Hamid Kabiri-Rad, Fariba Mohammadi, Soheila Zangoie, Mahdieh Rajabi-Moghaddam, Shokouh Ghafari, Masood Ziaee, Davod Javanmard, Ebrahim Miri-Moghaddam

Abstract read
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Article in Biochemical genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The I/D variant of theFuture science OA · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Polymorphisms in the ACE I/D (Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hamid AbbaszadehDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Hamid Kabiri-RadCellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Fariba MohammadiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Soheila ZangoieDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdieh Rajabi-MoghaddamDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Shokouh GhafariCellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Masood ZiaeeInfectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Davod JavanmardInfectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Ebrahim Miri-MoghaddamDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran, 9717853577. miri4@bums.ac.ir.
Birjand University of Medical Sciences · IRShahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors facilitate the entry of the causative virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) into target cells. Some ACE gene variants have been suggested to be involved in COVID-19 pathogenesis. So, the aim was to assess the association between ACE1 rs4646994 and ACE2 rs2285666 genes polymorphisms and the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19. This case-control study was conducted on 197 patients with COVID-19 and 197 healthy controls. ACE-1 insertion/deletion (I/D) (rs4646994) and ACE2 rs2285666 genes polymorphisms were determined by the amplification refractory mutation system- polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) technique. The DD genotype of ACE1 I/D polymorphism was associated with increased susceptibility to COVID-19 infection (p = 0.012), whereas the ID genotype of this polymorphism was associated with decreased susceptibility (p = 0.003) (significance level = 0.017). There was no significant association in allele and genotype distribution of ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphism between cases and controls. The ACE1 I/D polymorphism may be considered as a risk factor for COVID-19 susceptibility.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASARS-CoV-2AdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideACE2 protein, humanACE protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2COVID-19IranPolymorphismSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38349438
OpenAlexW4391786495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.