Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38348807›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Association of Socioeconomic Status With Life's Essential 8 in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Effect Modification by Sex.

Amaris Williams, Timiya S Nolan, Jacsen Luthy, LaPrincess C Brewer, Robin Ortiz, Kartik K Venkatesh, Eduardo Sanchez, Guy N Brock, Saira Nawaz, Jennifer A Garner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Beyond AUC: Questioning the clinical interpretation of "superior" discrimination in cardiovascular health scores.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amaris WilliamsDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0003-0805-8998
Timiya S NolanThe Ohio State University College of Nursing Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0002-6700-3105
Jacsen LuthyDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.
LaPrincess C BrewerDivision of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rochester MN.ORCID 0000-0002-6468-9324
Robin OrtizInstitute for Excellence in Health Equity New York University Langone Health New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-0957-5850
Kartik K VenkateshDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Ohio State University Columbus OH.
Eduardo SanchezAmerican Heart Association Dallas TX.
Guy N BrockDivision of Biostatistics, College of Public Health The Ohio State University Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-079X
Saira NawazThe Ohio State University College of Public Health Columbus OH.
Jennifer A GarnerThe School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0001-9735-294X
Daniel M WalkerThe Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0001-5434-3162
Darrell M GrayElevance Health (formerly with The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center) Indianapolis IN.
Joshua J JosephDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0001-9169-8261

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher scores for the American Heart Association Life's Essential 8 (LE8) metrics, blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, body mass index, physical activity, smoking, sleep, and diet, are associated with lower risk of chronic disease. Socioeconomic status (SES; employment, insurance, education, and income) is associated with LE8 scores, but there is limited understanding of potential differences by sex. This analysis quantifies the association of SES with LE8 for each sex, within Hispanic Americans, non-Hispanic Asian Americans, non-Hispanic Black Americans, and non-Hispanic White Americans. METHODS AND

resultsUsing cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, years 2011 to 2018, LE8 scores were calculated (range, 0-100). Age-adjusted linear regression quantified the association of SES with LE8 score. The interaction of sex with SES in the association with LE8 score was assessed in each racial and ethnic group. The US population representatively weighted sample (13 529 observations) was aged ≥20 years (median, 48 years). The association of education and income with LE8 scores was higher in women compared with men for non-Hispanic Black Americans and non-Hispanic White Americans (

conclusionsThe factors that explain the sex differences among non-Hispanic Black Americans and non-Hispanic White Americans, but not non-Hispanic Asian Americans and Hispanic Americans, are critical areas for further research to advance cardiovascular health equity.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Statesequityhealth disparitiesLife's Essential 8sexsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID38348807
PMCPMC11010082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.