Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38348803›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Incidental Arrhythmias During Atrial Fibrillation Screening With Repeat 7-Day Holter ECGs in a Hospital-Based Patient Population.

Eleni Goulouti, Anna Lam, Nikolas Nozica, Elena Elchinova, Chrisoula Dernektsi, Felix Neugebauer, Mattia Branca, Helge Servatius, Fabian Noti, Andreas Haeberlin and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleni GouloutiDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.
Anna LamDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.
Nikolas NozicaDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9686-8928
Elena ElchinovaDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.
Chrisoula DernektsiDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0002-7400-7961
Felix NeugebauerDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.
Mattia BrancaClinical Trials Unit University of Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8063-7882
Helge ServatiusDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2887-8707
Fabian NotiDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2719-5149
Andreas HaeberlinDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9283-0110
Gregor ThalmannDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2050-6311
Nikola Asenov KozhuharovDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.
Antonio MadaffariDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8364-3279
Hildegard TannerDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.
Tobias ReichlinDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7197-8415
Laurent RotenDepartment of Cardiology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0827-1329
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening for atrial fibrillation (AF) may reveal incidental arrhythmias of relevance. The aim of this study was to describe incidental arrhythmias detected during screening for AF in the STAR-FIB (Predicting SilenT AtRial FIBrillation in Patients at High Thrombembolic Risk) cohort study. METHODS AND

resultsIn the STAR-FIB cohort study, we screened hospitalized patients for AF with 3 repeat 7-day Holter ECGs. We analyzed all Holter ECGs for the presence of the following incidental arrhythmias: (1) sinus node dysfunction, defined as sinus pause of ≥3 seconds' duration; (2) second-degree (including Wenckebach) or higher-degree atrioventricular block (AVB); (3) sustained supraventricular tachycardia of ≥30 seconds' duration; and (4) sustained ventricular tachycardia of ≥30 seconds' duration. We furthermore report treatment decisions because of incidental arrhythmias. A total of 2077 Holter ECGs were performed in 794 patients (mean age, 74.7 years; 49% women), resulting in a mean cumulative duration of analyzable ECG signal of 414±136 hours/patient. We found incidental arrhythmias in 94 patients (11.8%). Among these were sinus node dysfunction in 14 patients (1.8%), AVB in 41 (5.2%), supraventricular tachycardia in 42 (5.3%), and ventricular tachycardia in 2 (0.3%). Second-degree AVB was found in 23 patients (2.9%), 2:1 AVB in 10 (1.3%), and complete AVB in 8 (1%). Subsequently, 8 patients underwent pacemaker implantation, 1 for sinus node dysfunction (post-AF conversion pause of 9 seconds) and 7 for advanced AVB. One patient had an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implanted for syncopal ventricular tachycardia.

conclusionsIncidental arrhythmias were frequently detected during screening for AF in the STAR-FIB study and resulted in device therapy in 1.1% of our cohort patients.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrioventricular BlockDefibrillators, ImplantableTachycardia, SupraventricularTachycardia, VentricularAgedCohort StudiesElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleSick Sinus Syndromeatrial fibrillationatrioventricular blockHolter ECGpacemakerscreeningsinus node dysfunctionsupraventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID38348803
PMCPMC11010089
OpenAlexW4391786033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.