Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38348438›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2024

The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric spinal care: A multi-centric study.

Hila Otremski, Jennifer Dermott, Kira Page, Lisa S Ipp, John S Blanco, Daniel Studer, Amit Sigal, Dorothy Kim, Carol C Hasler, David E Lebel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hila OtremskiPediatric Orthopaedic Department, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Jennifer DermottThe Hospital for Sick Children, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kira PageDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Lisa S IppDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
John S BlancoDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel StuderOrthopaedic Department, Children's Hospital, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Amit SigalPediatric Orthopaedic Department, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dorothy KimThe Hospital for Sick Children, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Carol C HaslerOrthopaedic Department, Children's Hospital, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
David E LebelThe Hospital for Sick Children, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-1733
Roger F WidmannDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Dror OvadiaPediatric Orthopaedic Department, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hospital for Special Surgery · USTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected healthcare worldwide since December 2019. We aimed to identify the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatient clinic and surgical volumes and peri-operative complications for pediatric spinal deformities patients. Methods: In this multi-center retrospective study, outpatient visits (in-person and virtual care) and pediatric spine surgeries volumes in four high-volume pediatric spine centers were compared between March and December 2019 and the same period in 2020. Peri-operative complications were collected and compared in the same periods. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and comparative analyses were performed. Results: During the 2020 study period, the outpatient visit (in-person and virtual care) volume decreased during local lockdown periods by 71% for new patients (p < 0.001) and 53% for returning patients (p = 0.03). Overall, for 2020, there was a 20% reduction in new patients (p = 0.001) and 21% decrease in returning patients (p < 0.001). During the pandemic, there was also 20% less overall surgical volume of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients undergoing primary posterior spinal fusion, with a 70% reduction during lockdown times (p < 0.001). Complication rate and profile were similar between periods. Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in outpatient pediatric spine outpatient visits, particularly new patients, which may increase the proportion of pediatric patients with spinal deformities that present late, meeting surgical indication. This, in combination with the reduction in surgical volume of AIS over the first year of the pandemic, could result in an extended waitlist for surgeries during years to come. Complication rate was similar for both periods, suggesting it is safe to continue elective pediatric spine surgery even in a time of a pandemic. Level of evidence: level IV.

Indexed as

adolescent idiopathic scoliosiscomplicationsCOVID-19neuromuscularScoliosis

Identifiers

PMID38348438
PMCPMC10859112
OpenAlexW4389049887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.