Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38348388›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2024

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor in a lower middle‑income country: Challenges to cure.

Ahmed El-Hemaly, Marwa Samir, Hala Taha, Amal Refaat, Eslam Maher, Mohamed El-Beltagy, Mohamed S Zaghloul, Alaa El-Haddad

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed El-HemalyDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, 11765 Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa SamirDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Cancer Hospital of Egypt, 12556 Cairo, Egypt.
Hala TahaDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, 12556 Cairo, Egypt.
Amal RefaatDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Children's Cancer Hospital of Egypt, Cairo University, 41516 Cairo, Egypt.
Eslam MaherDepartment of Clinical Research, Children's Cancer Hospital of Egypt, 11765 Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed El-BeltagyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Children's Cancer Hospital of Egypt, Cairo University, 35855 Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed S ZaghloulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Children's Cancer Hospital of Egypt, Cairo University, 12556 Cairo, Egypt.
Alaa El-HaddadDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, 11765 Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGChildren Cancer Hospital · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) is a rare type of potentially fatal childhood brain tumor. The present study aimed to examine the overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) outcomes of pediatric patients with ATRT and to analyze the impact of different prognostic factors, including age, sex, tumor site and size, metastatic disease, the extent of resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, on survival. The present study included 47 patients with ATRT treated at the Children's Cancer Hospital of Egypt (Cairo, Egypt) between July 2007 and December 2017. These patients were treated according to the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute protocol 02-294 for 51 weeks. Various prognostic factors, including age, sex, tumor size and initial metastatic status, exhibited no impact on the radiological response measured at 6 weeks and at the end of treatment. The primary tumor site significantly affected the response to treatment at 6 weeks (P=0.008). Toxicity-related mortality occurred in 29.8% of patients. The median duration of the treatment protocol was 66.9 weeks. The duration of treatment was in the present cohort was longer than the actual 51 weeks of the protocol due to prolonged supportive care of the included patients. Patients who encountered toxicity received reduced dose of chemotherapy in the subsequent cycles in the protocol. Age, initial metastatic status, tumor site and resection extent did not significantly affect the patient outcomes. Preoperative tumor size significantly affected the EFS (P=0.03) and OS (P=0.04). Radiotherapy administration significantly affected the OS (P<0.001) and EFS (P<0.001). The median EFS and OS of patients were 9.3 and 10.3 months, respectively. A total of 24 (51.1%) patients exhibited disease progression or recurrence. The progression sites were local (n=6), metastatic (n=9) or both local and metastatic (n=9). The results of the present study demonstrated that the therapeutic regimen should be patient-adjusted to maintain the treatment intensity and avoid toxicity-related mortality. In lower middle-income countries, short and intensified induction followed by consolidation of treatment, either by single or tandem autologous stem cell transplant, is needed to avoid prolonged exposure to myelosuppression and toxicity-related mortality.

Indexed as

ATRTchallengescurelower middle-income countriesoutcome

Identifiers

PMID38348388
PMCPMC10859823
OpenAlexW4391350011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.