Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38348382›Full record

ArticleJournal of complex networks2021

The distance backbone of complex networks.

Tiago Simas, Rion Brattig Correia, Luis M Rocha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of complex networks, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Patient stratification reveals the molecular basis of disease co-occurrences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  15. Epidemic thresholds and human mobility.Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tiago SimasDepartamento de Engenharia Informtáica e Sistemas de Informação, Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa, Portugal.
Rion Brattig CorreiaCenter for Social and Biomedical Complexity, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing & Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA, Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal and CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Luis M RochaCenter for Social and Biomedical Complexity, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing & Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA, Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal and Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA.

Funding

myAURA: Personalized Web Service for Epilepsy ManagementR01LM012832 · NLM · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BORNER, KATY, MILLER, WENDY RENEE · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Redundancy needs more precise characterization as it is a major factor in the evolution and robustness of networks of multivariate interactions. We investigate the complexity of such interactions by inferring a connection transitivity that includes all possible measures of path length for weighted graphs. The result, without breaking the graph into smaller components, is a distance backbone subgraph sufficient to compute all shortest paths. This is important for understanding the dynamics of spread and communication phenomena in real-world networks. The general methodology we formally derive yields a principled graph reduction technique and provides a finer characterization of the triangular geometry of all edges-those that contribute to shortest paths and those that do not but are involved in other network phenomena. We demonstrate that the distance backbone is very small in large networks across domains ranging from air traffic to the human brain connectome, revealing that network robustness to attacks and failures seems to stem from surprisingly vast amounts of redundancy.

Indexed as

Complex systemsNetwork backbonesRedundancyShortest pathsTransitivity

Identifiers

PMID38348382
PMCPMC10859673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.