Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38348034›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages are key drivers of smoke-induced lung inflammation and tissue remodeling.

Christian T Wohnhaas, Kevin Baßler, Carolin K Watson, Yang Shen, Germán G Leparc, Cornelia Tilp, Fabian Heinemann, David Kind, Birgit Stierstorfer, Denis Delić and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Less Is More: Silencing ANT1 Calms Lung Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. SignallingERJ open research · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Mediation of Circulating Inflammatory Proteins in the Causal Pathway from Immune Cells to COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christian T WohnhaasTranslational Medicine & Clinical Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Kevin BaßlerGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Carolin K WatsonImmunology & Respiratory Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Yang ShenGlobal Computational Biology and Digital Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Germán G LeparcTranslational Medicine & Clinical Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Cornelia TilpImmunology & Respiratory Research, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Fabian HeinemannDrug Discovery Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
David KindGlobal Computational Biology and Digital Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Birgit StierstorferDrug Discovery Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Denis DelićTranslational Medicine & Clinical Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Thomas BrunnerDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Florian GantnerDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Joachim L SchultzeGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Coralie ViolletGlobal Computational Biology and Digital Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Patrick BaumTranslational Medicine & Clinical Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Konstanz · DEUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is a leading risk factor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), that is characterized by chronic lung inflammation, tissue remodeling and emphysema. Although inflammation is critical to COPD pathogenesis, the cellular and molecular basis underlying smoking-induced lung inflammation and pathology remains unclear. Using murine smoke models and single-cell RNA-sequencing, we show that smoking establishes a self-amplifying inflammatory loop characterized by an influx of molecularly heterogeneous neutrophil subsets and excessive recruitment of monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages (MoAM). In contrast to tissue-resident AM, MoAM are absent in homeostasis and characterized by a pro-inflammatory gene signature. Moreover, MoAM represent 46% of AM in emphysematous mice and express markers causally linked to emphysema. We also demonstrate the presence of pro-inflammatory and tissue remodeling associated MoAM orthologs in humans that are significantly increased in emphysematous COPD patients. Inhibition of the IRAK4 kinase depletes a rare inflammatory neutrophil subset, diminishes MoAM recruitment, and alleviates inflammation in the lung of cigarette smoke-exposed mice. This study extends our understanding of the molecular signaling circuits and cellular dynamics in smoking-induced lung inflammation and pathology, highlights the functional consequence of monocyte and neutrophil recruitment, identifies MoAM as key drivers of the inflammatory process, and supports their contribution to pathological tissue remodeling.

Indexed as

EmphysemaPneumoniaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaAnimalsHumansInflammationMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMonocytesCOPDIRAK4 inhibitorlung inflammationmonocyte-derived alveolar macrophagesneutrophilssingle-cell RNA-sequencingsmokingtissue remodeling

Identifiers

PMID38348034
PMCPMC10859862
OpenAlexW4391317565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.