Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38348002›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence, Knowledge, Causes, and Practices of Self-Medication During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Sadia Mahmud Trisha, Sanjana Binte Ahmed, Md Fahim Uddin, Tahsin Tasneem Tabassum, Nur-A-Safrina Rahman, Mridul Gupta, Maisha Samiha, Shahra Tanjim Moulee, Dewan Ibna Al Sakir, Vivek Podder and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Sadia Mahmud TrishaMarine Biotechnology, Bangabondhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University, Dhaka, BGD.
Sanjana Binte AhmedPublic Health, North South University, Dhaka, BGD.
Md Fahim UddinPublic Health, North South University, Dhaka, BGD.
Tahsin Tasneem TabassumHealth Sciences, University of York, Heslington, GBR.
Nur-A-Safrina RahmanHealth and Nutrition, Save the Children in Bangladesh, Dhaka, BGD.
Mridul GuptaHealth and Nutrition, Save the Children in Bangladesh, Dhaka, BGD.
Maisha SamihaHealth and Nutrition, Save the Children in Bangladesh, Dhaka, BGD.
Shahra Tanjim MouleeManagement Information Systems, International American University, Los Angeles, USA.
Dewan Ibna Al SakirClinical Services, Surjer Hashi Network, Dhaka, BGD.
Vivek PodderGeneral Medicine, Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Gazipur, BGD.
Raj Kumar AgarwalaAnesthesiology, Upazila Health Complex, Kushtia, BGD.
Nikita AgarwalaInternal Medicine, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogura, BGD.
Priya SinghaniaOphthalmology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Suresh Kumar TulsanGeneral Surgery, Kushtia Medical College, Kushtia, BGD.
Save the Children · BDNorth South University · BDAmerican Systems (United States) · USBangladesh Islami University · BDGopalganj Science and Technology University · BDIslamic University · BDNorth Memorial Medical Center · USResearch Network (United States) · USShaheed Suhrawardy Medical College · BDUniversity of York · GBUniversity Physicians Group · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, self-medication (SM) has become a critical element in the healthcare system. SM can ease the burden on hospitals and medical resources by treating minor illnesses. However, inappropriate SM practices can lead to adverse drug reactions, drug resistance, and incorrect diagnoses, resulting in poor health outcomes. Methods To evaluate the prevalence, knowledge, causes, and practices of SM among the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 outbreak, a cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires was conducted in Chittagong City, Bangladesh, from March to May 2022. The survey included 265 participants, with an average age of 35.09 years, and a multiple-choice questionnaire was used to gather information. Results The study found that 64.15% of the respondents had sufficient knowledge of SM, while 35.8% had insufficient knowledge. The primary reasons for SM during the pandemic were the influence of friends/family (90.74%), fear of infection or contact with COVID-19 cases (73.15%), and fear of quarantine or self-isolation (72.22%). Analgesics/pain relievers (84%) were the most commonly used drugs for SM for COVID-19 prevention and treatment. Antiulcerants/antacid (42%), vitamin C and multivitamins (42%), and antibiotics (32%) were also frequently used. Conclusion This study suggests that SM is prevalent among Chittagong City residents, particularly those with less than a tertiary education. The study highlights the importance of building awareness about SM practices and taking necessary steps to control them.

Indexed as

bangladeshcovid-19prevalencerisk factorsself-medication

Identifiers

PMID38348002
PMCPMC10859611
OpenAlexW4390717854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.