Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347680›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2024

Comorbid Dementia and Cancer Therapy Decision-Making: A Scoping Review.

Sean N Halpin, Gabriel Alain, Aaron Seaman, Erin E Stevens, Hui Zhao, Mackenzie E Fowler, Qiuyang Zhang, Tamara Cadet, Minzhi Ye, Jessica L Krok-Schoen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sean N HalpinGenOmics and Translational Research Center RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5624-6083
Gabriel AlainSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Aaron SeamanDepartment of General Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Erin E StevensDivision of Palliative Care, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hui ZhaoSchool of Nursing, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA.
Mackenzie E FowlerSchool of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Qiuyang ZhangDepartment of Structural & Cellular Biology, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Tamara CadetSchool of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4660-8009
Minzhi YeSchool of Lifespan Development and Educational Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Jessica L Krok-SchoenSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-5887

Funding

The role of the CMV-associated reactive oxygen species in age-relatedP20GM103629 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ROUT, NAMITA · 2012 to 2021
$22.4M
The Impact of Aging on Prostate Cancer with Age-Related Disruption of Th17/Treg AxisR01CA255802 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ZHANG, QIUYANG · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255802NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comorbid dementia complicates cancer therapy decision-making in older adults. We aimed to synthesize the recent literature (<5 years) on the challenges associated with cancer therapy decision-making among older people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers. Of the 20,763 references, 8767 had their title and abstract screened, and eight met the inclusion criteria. Six studies were qualitative, one study employed mixed methods, and one study was quasi-experimental. Most studies were conducted in the UK (89%) and reported homogeneity in race and geography. Breast (56%) and prostate (45%) were the most frequent reported cancers. Five studies (56%) reported multiple types of dementia, with two (22%) indicating stages. The studies indicated that communication between patients, caregivers, and clinical teams might alleviate stress caused by worsening health prospects and potential ethical concerns. Information from this review can lead to better-informed, patient-centered treatment decision processes among older PLWD and cancer, their caregivers, and clinicians.

Indexed as

CaregiversDecision MakingDementiaNeoplasmsAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMalecancerdecision-makingdementiahealth communicationscoping review

Identifiers

PMID38347680
PMCPMC12288712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.