Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347450›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

The perceived impact of climate change on mental health and suicidality in Kenyan high school students.

David M Ndetei, Danuta Wasserman, Victoria Mutiso, Jenelle R Shanley, Christine Musyimi, Pascalyne Nyamai, Timothy Munyua, Monica H Swahn, John R Weisz, Tom L Osborn and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

David M NdeteiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Mawensi Garden, Mawensi Road, Off Elgon Road, P.O. Box, Nairobi, 48423-00100, Kenya. dmndetei@amhf.or.ke.
Danuta WassermanKarolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Victoria MutisoAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Mawensi Garden, Mawensi Road, Off Elgon Road, P.O. Box, Nairobi, 48423-00100, Kenya.
Jenelle R ShanleyPacific University, Hillsboro, USA.
Christine MusyimiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Mawensi Garden, Mawensi Road, Off Elgon Road, P.O. Box, Nairobi, 48423-00100, Kenya.
Pascalyne NyamaiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Mawensi Garden, Mawensi Road, Off Elgon Road, P.O. Box, Nairobi, 48423-00100, Kenya.
Timothy MunyuaAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Mawensi Garden, Mawensi Road, Off Elgon Road, P.O. Box, Nairobi, 48423-00100, Kenya.
Monica H SwahnDepartment of Health Promotion and Physical Education, Wellstar College of Health and Human Services, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, USA.
John R WeiszDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tom L OsbornShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kamaldeep BhuiUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Natalie E JohnsonShamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Panu PihkalaFaculty of Theology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Peter MemiahUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, USA.
Sonja GilbertResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Afzal JavedWorld Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland.
Andre SouranderResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Africa Mental Health Foundation · KEHarvard University · USKarolinska Institutet · SEKennesaw State University · USKenya Industrial Research and Development Institute · KEPacific University Oregon · USTurku University Hospital · FIUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Nairobi · KEUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/X003116/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change has psychological impacts but most of the attention has been focused on the physical impact. This study was aimed at determining the association of climate change with adolescent mental health and suicidality as reported by Kenyan high school students.

methodsThis was a cross sectional study with a sample size of 2,652. The participants were high school students selected from 10 schools in 3 regions of Kenya. A questionnaire was used to assess climate change experiences, mental health problems, and suicidality of the youth. Data were analyzed descriptively and with logistic regression to determine various associations of the different variables and the predictors of the various scores of SDQ and suicidality at 95% CI.

resultsSignificant differences were observed between gender and two of the threats of climate change - worry and being afraid as subjectively experienced by the participants. Females were more worried and afraid of climate change than males. On univariate and multivariate logistic regression, we found that various experiences of climate change were significantly associated with various scores of SDQ and much fewer of the experiences predicted SDQ scores. The same pattern was reflected in suicidality.

conclusionClimate change appears to be associated with mental health concerns and suicidality according to Kenyan high school students' reports with gender differences in some associations.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSuicideAdolescentClimate ChangeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKenyaMaleStudentsClimate changeHigh-school studentsKenyaMental healthSuicidalitySurveyYouth

Identifiers

PMID38347450
PMCPMC10860278
OpenAlexW4391738613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.