Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347376›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection2024

Immune recovery uveitis in Whipple's disease: an unusual ocular presentation.

Hippolyte Lequain, Stéphane Abramowicz, Julien Seiller, Amro Abukhashbah, Carole Burillon, Emmanuelle Vignot, Olivier Brunet, Pascal Sève

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deciphering whipple's disease complexity.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hippolyte Lequain *Department of Internal Medicine, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004, Lyon, France.
Stéphane Abramowicz *Department of Internal Medicine, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004, Lyon, France.
Julien SeillerDepartment of Rheumatology, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Amro AbukhashbahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Carole BurillonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Emmanuelle VignotDepartment of Rheumatology, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Olivier BrunetDepartment of Ophthalmology, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Pascal SèveDepartment of Internal Medicine, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004, Lyon, France. pascal.seve@chu-lyon.fr.
Hospices Civils de Lyon · FRHôpital de la Croix-Rousse · FRKing Abdulaziz University · SAUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe an unusual case of Whipple's disease (WD) complicated by uveitis, and subsequent paradoxical worsening after effective antibiotic treatment targeting Tropheryma whipplei (TW).

methodsCase report.

resultsA 53-year-old male presented with bilateral knee arthritis, weight loss, chronic low-grade fever, and cognitive disorders. He was under treatment with tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors (TNFi) for seronegative spondyloarthritis. Given this unusual clinical presentation, further investigations were performed and revealed blood, saliva, stool, synovial fluid and cerebrospinal fluid positivity for TW, confirming the diagnosis of systemic WD. Ophthalmologic examination revealed bilateral posterior uveitis and an aqueous humor sample confirmed the presence of intraocular TW. TNFi were stopped, and the patient was subsequently treated with adequate antibiotics (ceftriaxone, followed by doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine), and subconjunctival corticosteroid injections. After a transient improvement of the ocular symptoms, he presented a recurrence of posterior segment inflammation, leading to repeated PCR testing for TW which were negative. Therefore, paradoxical worsening of the inflammation in the context of immune recovery uveitis (IRU) was thought to be the culprit. The patient was treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy, allowing for rapid improvement of the ocular findings.

conclusionsThis case underlines the possibility of IRU complicating WD. Ophthalmologists, rheumatologists, and internists should be aware of this rare complication, particularly in the context of previous immunosuppressive therapy.

Indexed as

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndromeImmune recovery uveitisNeuroretinitisRetinal vasculitisUveitisWhipple’s disease

Identifiers

PMID38347376
PMCPMC10861419
OpenAlexW4391919103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.