Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347338›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Diagnosis of hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis in people with new-onset type 2 diabetes: a multidisciplinary approach.

L Barana, A Nelva, P Scivetti, M Costanzo, C G Fanelli

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L BaranaDiabetology and Endocrinology, Nuovo Ospdale degli Infermi di Biella, Ponderano, Biella, 13875, Italy. luisa.barana@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9642-4649
A NelvaDiabetology and Endocrinology, Nuovo Ospdale degli Infermi di Biella, Ponderano, Biella, 13875, Italy.
P ScivettiInternal Medicine, Nuovo Ospdale degli Infermi di Biella, Ponderano, Biella, 13875, Italy.
M CostanzoInternal Medicine, Nuovo Ospdale degli Infermi di Biella, Ponderano, Biella, 13875, Italy.
C G FanelliSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli 1, Perugia, 06129, Italy.
Ospedale degli Infermi · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsNon-Alcoholic-Fatty-Liver-Disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in Western countries; closely linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), it is an additional cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of NAFLD at T2DM onset.

methods122 newly diagnosed T2DM patients were enroled; NAFLD was diagnosed using ultrasound and fibrosis risk calculated with an FIB4-score. Intermediate and high-risk patients were referred to a hepatologist and underwent transient elastography (TE).

resultsAt T2DM diagnosis, 25% of patients were overweight, 47% were obese; ultrasound steatosis was present in 79% of patients; the average FIB-4 score was 1.4 (0.7). The NAFLD population was characterised by higher presence of obesity (60%, p 0.06); hypertension (56%, p 0.00); AST (26.3 (23.6) UI/L; p 0.00); ALT (49.3(41.0) UI/L p 0.00); FIB-4 score (1.6 (0.8); p 0.00). Among patients referred to a hepatologist, at TE, 65% had severe steatosis, 22% significant fibrosis and 25% advanced fibrosis.

conclusionThis is the first proposal of a NAFLD screening model at T2DM diagnosis. The high prevalence of fibrosis found at the early stage T2DM confirms the compelling need for early management of NAFLD through cost-effective screening and long-term monitoring algorithms.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Elasticity Imaging TechniquesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedFatty LiverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsUltrasonographyNAFLDNASHNew onset diabetesSteatosis

Identifiers

PMID38347338
OpenAlexW4391756705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.