Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347330›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Detection and Management of Perioperative Hyperglycemia at a Tertiary Cancer Center.

Jolyn S Taylor, Bryan M Fellman, Sally Raty, Javier Lasala, Maria D Iniesta, Katherine E Cain, Allison A Horner, Morgan Bruno, Justin P Folloder, Susan L Knippel and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jolyn S TaylorDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA. Jstaylor1@mdanderson.org.
Bryan M FellmanDepartment of Biostatistics, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Sally RatyDepartment of Anesthesiology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Javier LasalaDepartment of Anesthesiology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Maria D IniestaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Katherine E CainDepartment of Pharmacy Clinical Programs, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Allison A HornerDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Morgan BrunoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Justin P FolloderDepartment of Surgical Oncology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Susan L KnippelDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Vu KhanhDepartment of Internal Medicine, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Shannon PopovichDepartment of Perioperative Medicine, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Matthew H G KatzDepartment of Surgical Oncology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Conor BestDepartment of Endocrinology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Sonali ThosaniDepartment of Endocrinology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIH Clinical Center National Institutes of Health through M.D. Anderso
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo improve the detection and management of perioperative hyperglycemia at our tertiary cancer center, we implemented a glycemic control quality improvement initiative. The primary goal was to decrease the percentage of diabetic patients with median postoperative glucose levels > 180 mg/dL during hospitalization by 15% within 2 years.

methodsA multidisciplinary team standardized preoperative screening, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative hyperglycemia management. We included all patients undergoing nonemergent inpatient and outpatient operations. We used a t test, rank sum, chi-square, or Fisher's exact test to assess differences in outcomes between patients at baseline (BL) (10/2018-4/2019), during the first phase (P1) (10/2019-4/2020), second phase (P2) (5/2020-12/2020), and maintenance phase (M) (1/2021-10/2022).

resultsThe analysis included 9891 BL surgical patients (1470 with diabetes), 8815 P1 patients (1233 with diabetes), 10,401 P2 patients (1531 with diabetes) and 30,410 M patients (4265 with diabetes). The percentage of diabetic patients with median glucose levels >180 mg/dL during hospitalization decreased 32% during the initiative (BL, 20.1%; P1, 16.9%; P2, 12.1%; M, 13.7% [P < .001]). We also saw reductions in the percentages of diabetic patients with median glucose levels >180 mg/dL intraoperatively (BL, 34.0%; P1, 26.6%; P2, 23.9%; M, 20.3% [P < .001]) and in the postanesthesia care unit (BL, 36.0%; P1, 30.4%; P2, 28.5%; M, 25.8% [P < .001]). The percentage of patients screened for diabetes by hemoglobin A1C increased during the initiative (BL, 17.5%; P1, 52.5%; P2, 66.8%; M 74.5% [P < .001]).

conclusionsOur successful initiative can be replicated in other hospitals to standardize and improve glycemic control among diabetic surgical patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHyperglycemiaNeoplasmsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHumansPerioperative CareRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID38347330
PMCPMC12430723
OpenAlexW4391744110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.