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ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2024

Radiological characteristics predicting early poor drug response in patients with hemifacial spasm.

Bo Li, Linwen Huang, Chun Luo, Yabin Jin, Xuguang Zhong, Guofu Wang, Zhifeng Xu, Jingxian Chen, Shengqiao Huang, Hai Zhao and 1 more

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bo LiDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Linwen HuangDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Chun LuoDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Yabin JinInstitute of Translational Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Xuguang ZhongDepartment of Functional Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Guofu WangDepartment of Functional Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhifeng XuDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Jingxian ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Shengqiao HuangDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Hai ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China. 13760988108@163.com.
Mingyong GaoDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province, China. gmyong163@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-1653

Funding

the Foshan 14th Five-Year Plan Key Discipline Foundation FSGSP145036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with hemifacial spasm (HFS) often resort to botulinum toxin injections or microvascular decompression surgery when medication exhibits limited effectiveness. This study aimed to identify MRI and demographic factors associated with poor drug response at an early stage in patients with HFS.

methodsWe retrospectively included patients with HFS who underwent pre-therapeutic MRI examination. The presence, location, severity, and the offending vessels of neurovascular compression were blindly evaluated using MRI. Drug responses and clinical data were obtained from the medical notes or phone follow-ups. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify potential factors.

resultsA total of 116 patients were included, with an average age at the time of first examination of 50.4 years and a median duration of onset of 18 months. Forty-nine (42.2%) patients reported no symptom relief. Thirty-seven (31.9%) patients reported poor symptom relief. Twenty-two (19.0%) patients reported partial symptom relief. Eight (6.9%) patients achieved complete symptom relief. The factors that were statistically significant associated with poor drug responses were contact in the attach segment of the facial nerve and aged 70 and above, with an odds ratio of 7.772 (p = 0.002) and 0.160 (p = 0.028), respectively.

conclusionsThis study revealed that mild compression in the attach segment of the facial nerve in pre-therapeutic MRI increases the risk of poor drug responses in patients with HFS, while patients aged 70 and above showed a decreased risk. These findings may assist clinician to choose optimal treatment at an early stage.

Indexed as

Hemifacial SpasmMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFacial NerveFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuromuscular AgentsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeNeuromuscular AgentsCarbamazepineHemifacial spasmMRINeurovascular compressionPredictive factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.