Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347293›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2024

The implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorder features and comorbid psychopathology among adolescents with anorexia nervosa and matched controls: a comparative cohort design study.

Katrien Bracké, Cathelijne Steegers, Tess van der Harst, Rozemarijn Pons, Jeroen Legerstee, Bram Dierckx, Pieter de Nijs, Marieke Bax-van Berkel, Annemarie van Elburg, Marion Hekkelaan and 13 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Katrien Bracké *Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cathelijne SteegersDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tess van der HarstDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rozemarijn PonsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeroen LegersteeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bram DierckxDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter de NijsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marieke Bax-van BerkelDepartment of Pediatrics, The Van Weel-Bethesda Hospital, Dirksland, The Netherlands.
Annemarie van ElburgAltrecht-Rintveld, Mental Health Care Organisation for Eating Disorders, Zeist, The Netherlands.
Marion HekkelaanDepartment of Pediatrics, Het Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Joke HokkeEmergis-Ithaka, Mental Health Care Organisation for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kloetinge, The Netherlands.
Hetty de Jong-ZuidemaGGZ Delfland, Mental Health Care Organisation for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Delft, The Netherlands.
Lucas Korthals AltesLUMC-Curium, Mental Health Care Organisation for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Farida Lengton-van der SpilDepartment for Eating Disorders, Emergis, Organisation for Mental Health and Well-Being, Goes, The Netherlands.
Judith LuijkxGGZ Westelijk Noord Brabant, Mental Health Care Organisation for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Roosendaal and Bergen Op Zoom, Bergen Op Zoom, The Netherlands.
Femke SchuurmansDepartment of Pediatrics, The Bravis Hospital, Bergen Op Zoom, The Netherlands.
Carien SmeetsDepartment of Pediatrics, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Lia van WijkDepartment of Pediatrics, Franciscus Gasthuis en Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Claire WolteringDepartment of Pediatrics, Het Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Meike VernooijDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Manon HillegersDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tonya WhiteDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gwen DielemanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, P.O. Box 2060, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. g.dieleman@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLErasmus MC · NLReinier de Graaf Hospital · NLAltrecht GGZ · NLBravis Ziekenhuis · NLElisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis · NLGGZ Delfland · NLGGZ Westelijk Noord-Brabant · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLZiekenhuis Bethesda · NL

Funding

Research within the Section on Social and Cognitive Developmental Neuroscience ZIAMH002986 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI WHITE, TONYA · 2023 to 2025
$6.3M
Sophia Foundation for Scientific Research (SSWO) S15-13, S22-65
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorder (ED) features and psychopathology in female adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN).

methodIn total 79 females with first-onset AN (aged 12-22 years) were included and were followed up across a period of 1 year. We assessed AN participants recruited pre-pandemic (n = 49) to those recruited peri-pandemic (n = 30). Pre- (n = 37) and peri-pandemic (n = 38) age-, and education-matched typically developing (TD) girls (n = 75) were used as a reference cohort. ED features and psychopathology were assessed at baseline. After 1 year of follow-up the association between pandemic timing and clinical course was assessed. Analyses of covariance were used to examine differences in ED features and psychopathology.

resultsPeri-pandemic AN participants experienced less ED symptoms at baseline compared to pre-pandemic AN participants. In particular, they were less dissatisfied with their body shape, and experienced less interpersonal insecurity. In addition, the peri-pandemic AN group met fewer DSM-IV criteria for comorbid disorders, especially anxiety disorders. In contrast, peri-pandemic AN participants had a smaller BMI increase over time. In TD girls, there were no differences at baseline in ED features and psychopathology between the pre- and peri-pandemic group.

conclusionOverall, peri-pandemic AN participants were less severely ill, compared to pre-pandemic AN participants, which may be explained by less social pressure and peer contact, and a more protective parenting style during the pandemic. Conversely, peri-pandemic AN participants had a less favorable clinical course, which may be explained by reduced access to health care facilities during the pandemic. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III: Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaCOVID-19Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansPandemicsAnorexia nervosaCOVID-19 pandemicDepressive symptomsExerciseTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID38347293
PMCPMC10861646
OpenAlexW4391756106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.