Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347243›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Guanylate binding protein 4 shapes an inflamed tumor microenvironment and identifies immuno-hot tumors.

Weijian Zhou, Gaoshaer Yeerkenbieke, Yumei Zhang, Mingwang Zhou, Jin Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cross-assay RNA modeling reveals cancer biomarkers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Tumor-derived RAC1Science advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Malevolent alliance of MYBL2Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  7. Multifaceted Roles of Guanylate-Binding Proteins in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weijian ZhouDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200123, China.
Gaoshaer YeerkenbiekeDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200123, China.
Yumei ZhangDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200123, China.
Mingwang ZhouDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200123, China.
Jin LiDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200123, China. lijin@csco.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-874X
Shanghai East Hospital · CN

Funding

Government of Pudong New Area PWYgf2021-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGuanylate binding protein 4 (GBP4) is induced by interferons and various cytokines and has been recognized as functionally relevant in numerous types of human cancers. While the role of GBP4 in cancer has been preliminarily summarized, its correlation with antitumor immunity remains unclear and requires further research.

methodsFirst, a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis was conducted, focusing on GBP4's expression patterns and immunological functions. Subsequently, we explored the correlations between GBP4 and immunological features within the tumor microenvironment (TME) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Additionally, we examined the relationships between GBP4 and emerging immunobiomarkers, such as N6-methyladenosine (m6A) genes. Moreover, we assessed the utility of GBP4 in predicting the clinical characteristics and treatment responses of patients with NSCLC.

resultsPan-cancer analysis revealed that GBP4 plays a positive role in most cancer types via the majority of immunomodulators. Furthermore, GBP4 demonstrated positive associations with immunomodulatory factors, tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) and inhibitory immune checkpoints. Remarkably, the expression of GBP4 was found to be a predictor of significantly enhanced responsiveness to anti-EGFR therapy and immunotherapy.

conclusionsGBP4 expression profiles offer a promising avenue for identifying highly immunogenic tumors across a wide spectrum of cancers. GBP4 holds potential as a robust pan-cancer biomarker for assessing the immunological characteristics of tumors, with particular relevance to its ability to predict therapeutic responses, notably in the context of anti-EGFR therapy and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdenosineAntibodiesGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentAdenosineAntibodiesGBP4 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsBioinformatics analysisGBP4Pancancer analysisTumor immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38347243
PMCPMC10861698
OpenAlexW4391756772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.