Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347231›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2024

The niche matters: origin, function and fate of CNS-associated macrophages during health and disease.

Adrià Dalmau Gasull, Martina Glavan, Sai K Reddy Samawar, Kishan Kapupara, Joe Kelk, Marina Rubio, Stefano Fumagalli, Lydia Sorokin, Denis Vivien, Marco Prinz

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Single-cell RNA sequencing in stroke and traumatic brain injury: Current achievements, challenges and future perspectives on transcriptomic profiling.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Adrià Dalmau GasullInstitute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. adria.dalmau.gasull@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8410-8048
Martina GlavanNormandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders (PhIND), GIP Cyceron, Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie (BB@C), 14000, Caen, France.
Sai K Reddy SamawarInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry and Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre (CIMIC), University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Kishan KapuparaInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry and Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre (CIMIC), University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Joe KelkLaboratory of Stroke and Vascular Dysfunctions, Department of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156, Milan, Italy.
Marina RubioNormandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders (PhIND), GIP Cyceron, Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie (BB@C), 14000, Caen, France.
Stefano FumagalliLaboratory of Stroke and Vascular Dysfunctions, Department of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156, Milan, Italy.
Lydia SorokinInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry and Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre (CIMIC), University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Denis VivienNormandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders (PhIND), GIP Cyceron, Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie (BB@C), 14000, Caen, France.
Marco PrinzInstitute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. marco.prinz@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0349-1955
Inserm · FRUniversity of Münster · DEMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are several cellular and acellular structural barriers associated with the brain interfaces, which include the dura, the leptomeninges, the perivascular space and the choroid plexus epithelium. Each structure is enriched by distinct myeloid populations, which mainly originate from erythromyeloid precursors (EMP) in the embryonic yolk sac and seed the CNS during embryogenesis. However, depending on the precise microanatomical environment, resident myeloid cells differ in their marker profile, turnover and the extent to which they can be replenished by blood-derived cells. While some EMP-derived cells seed the parenchyma to become microglia, others engraft the meninges and become CNS-associated macrophages (CAMs), also referred to as border-associated macrophages (BAMs), e.g., leptomeningeal macrophages (MnMΦ). Recent data revealed that MnMΦ migrate into perivascular spaces postnatally where they differentiate into perivascular macrophages (PvMΦ). Under homeostatic conditions in pathogen-free mice, there is virtually no contribution of bone marrow-derived cells to MnMΦ and PvMΦ, but rather to macrophages of the choroid plexus and dura. In neuropathological conditions in which the blood-brain barrier is compromised, however, an influx of bone marrow-derived cells into the CNS can occur, potentially contributing to the pool of CNS myeloid cells. Simultaneously, resident CAMs may also proliferate and undergo transcriptional and proteomic changes, thereby, contributing to the disease outcome. Thus, both resident and infiltrating myeloid cells together act within their microenvironmental niche, but both populations play crucial roles in the overall disease course. Here, we summarize the current understanding of the sources and fates of resident CAMs in health and disease, and the role of the microenvironment in influencing their maintenance and function.

Indexed as

MacrophagesProteomicsAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemMeningesMiceMicrogliaCNSDevelopmentDiseaseMacrophages

Identifiers

PMID38347231
PMCPMC10861620
OpenAlexW4391743667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.