Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38347108›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Doping of casted silk fibroin membranes with extracellular vesicles for regenerative therapy: a proof of concept.

Sandra Fuest, Amanda Salviano-Silva, Cecile L Maire, Yong Xu, Christian Apel, Audrey Laure Céline Grust, Arianna Delle Coste, Martin Gosau, Franz L Ricklefs, Ralf Smeets

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra FuestDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. s.fuest@uke.de.
Amanda Salviano-SilvaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Cecile L MaireDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Yong XuDepartment of Biohybrid and Medical Textiles (BioTex), AME - Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Helmholtz Institute of RWTH Aachen University and Hospital, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Christian ApelDepartment of Biohybrid and Medical Textiles (BioTex), AME - Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Helmholtz Institute of RWTH Aachen University and Hospital, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Audrey Laure Céline GrustDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Arianna Delle CosteDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin GosauDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Franz L RicklefsDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Ralf SmeetsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DERWTH Aachen University · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioactive material concepts for targeted therapy have been an important research focus in regenerative medicine for years. The aim of this study was to investigate a proof-of-concept composite structure in the form of a membrane made of natural silk fibroin (SF) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) from gingival fibroblasts. EVs have multiple abilities to act on their target cell and can thus play crucial roles in both physiology and regeneration. This study used pH neutral, degradable SF-based membranes, which have excellent cell- and tissue-specific properties, as the carrier material. The characterization of the vesicles showed a size range between 120 and 180 nm and a high expression of the usual EV markers (e.g. CD9, CD63 and CD81), measured by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and single-EV flow analysis (IFCM). An initial integration of the EVs into the membrane was analyzed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) and vesicles were successfully detected, even if they were not homogeneously distributed in the membrane. Using direct and indirect tests, the cytocompatibility of the membranes with and without EVs could be proven and showed significant differences compared to the toxic control (p < 0.05). Additionally, proliferation of L929 cells was increased on membranes functionalized with EVs (p > 0.05).

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesFibroinsNanoparticlesFibroblastsMembranesFibroins

Identifiers

PMID38347108
PMCPMC10861453
OpenAlexW4391743618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.