Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38346966›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Broad protection against clade 1 sarbecoviruses after a single immunization with cocktail spike-protein-nanoparticle vaccine.

Peter J Halfmann, Kathryn Loeffler, Augustine Duffy, Makoto Kuroda, Jie E Yang, Elizabeth R Wright, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, Ravi S Kane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter J Halfmann *Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1648-1625
Kathryn Loeffler *School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-4935-5819
Augustine Duffy *School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-4984-4633
Makoto KurodaDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.
Jie E YangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2438-8156
Elizabeth R WrightDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0712-9475
Yoshihiro KawaokaDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53711, USA. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5061-8296
Ravi S KaneSchool of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA. ravi.kane@chbe.gatech.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-4098

Funding

The Midwest Center for Cryo-Electron TomographyU24GM139168 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WRIGHT, ELIZABETH R · 2020 to 2025
$41.7M
PanCorVac (Center for Pan-Coronavirus Vaccine Development)P01AI165077 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KAWAOKA, YOSHIHIRO · 2021 to 2023
$11.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI165077NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM139168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2002 SARS outbreak, the 2019 emergence of COVID-19, and the continuing evolution of immune-evading SARS-CoV-2 variants together highlight the need for a broadly protective vaccine against ACE2-utilizing sarbecoviruses. While updated variant-matched formulations are a step in the right direction, protection needs to extend beyond SARS-CoV-2 and its variants to include SARS-like viruses. Here, we introduce bivalent and trivalent vaccine formulations using our spike protein nanoparticle platform that completely protect female hamsters against BA.5 and XBB.1 challenges with no detectable virus in the lungs. The trivalent cocktails elicit highly neutralizing responses against all tested Omicron variants and the bat sarbecoviruses SHC014 and WIV1. Finally, our 614D/SHC014/XBB trivalent spike formulation completely protects human ACE2-transgenic female hamsters against challenges with WIV1 and SHC014 with no detectable virus in the lungs. Collectively, these results illustrate that our trivalent protein-nanoparticle cocktail can provide broad protection against SARS-CoV-2-like and SARS-CoV-1-like sarbecoviruses.

Indexed as

NanovaccinesSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCricetinaeFemaleHumansImmunizationVaccinationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralNanovaccines

Identifiers

PMID38346966
PMCPMC10861510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.