Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38346946›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The molecular interaction pattern of lenvatinib enables inhibition of wild-type or kinase-mutated FGFR2-driven cholangiocarcinoma.

Stephan Spahn, Fabian Kleinhenz, Ekaterina Shevchenko, Aaron Stahl, Yvonne Rasen, Christine Geisler, Kristina Ruhm, Marion Klaumuenzer, Thales Kronenberger, Stefan A Laufer and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Case Report: FGFR2 inhibitor resistance viaFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Article
  13. Targeting FGFR for cancer therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephan Spahn *Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany. stephan.spahn@med.uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2807-5955
Fabian Kleinhenz *Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Ekaterina ShevchenkoDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eberhard-Karls-University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2078-0740
Aaron StahlNMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tuebingen, 72770, Reutlingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3616-9564
Yvonne RasenDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Christine GeislerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Kristina RuhmCenter for Personalized Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Marion KlaumuenzerCeGaT GmbH and Praxis für Humangenetik, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Thales KronenbergerDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eberhard-Karls-University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6933-7590
Stefan A LauferDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eberhard-Karls-University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6952-1486
Holly Sundberg-MalekCenter for Personalized Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Khac Cuong BuiDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Marius HorgerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3744-5479
Saskia BiskupCeGaT GmbH and Praxis für Humangenetik, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Klaus Schulze-OsthoffCluster of Excellence, Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies, Eberhard-Karls University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1443-2720
Markus TemplinNMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tuebingen, 72770, Reutlingen, Germany.
Nisar P MalekDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Antti PosoDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eberhard-Karls-University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4196-4204
Michael BitzerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany. michael.bitzer@uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-8263
University of Tübingen · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DENatural and Medical Sciences Institute · DEPraxis für Humangenetik Tübingen · DESTZ eyetrial · DEUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) eMED, multiscale HCCDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB/TR 209Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and Art Baden-Württemberg) 32-5400/58/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)-2 can be inhibited by FGFR-selective or non-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Selective TKIs are approved for cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) with FGFR2 fusions; however, their application is limited by a characteristic pattern of adverse events or evocation of kinase domain mutations. A comprehensive characterization of a patient cohort treated with the non-selective TKI lenvatinib reveals promising efficacy in FGFR2-driven CCA. In a bed-to-bench approach, we investigate FGFR2 fusion proteins bearing critical tumor-relevant point mutations. These mutations confer growth advantage of tumor cells and increased resistance to selective TKIs but remain intriguingly sensitive to lenvatinib. In line with clinical observations, in-silico analyses reveal a more favorable interaction pattern of lenvatinib with FGFR2, including an increased flexibility and ligand efficacy, compared to FGFR-selective TKIs. Finally, the treatment of a patient with progressive disease and a newly developed kinase mutation during therapy with a selective inhibitor results in a striking response to lenvatinib. Our in vitro, in silico, and clinical data suggest that lenvatinib is a promising treatment option for FGFR2-driven CCA, especially when insurmountable adverse reactions of selective TKIs or acquired kinase mutations occur.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesBile Ducts, IntrahepaticHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2FGFR2 protein, humanlenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinolinesReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID38346946
PMCPMC10861557
OpenAlexW4391746183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.