Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38346817›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2024

A Comparison of CT Perfusion Output of RapidAI and Viz.ai Software in the Evaluation of Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Saif Bushnaq, Ameer E Hassan, Adam Delora, Ali Kerro, Anita Datta, Rime Ezzeldin, Zuhair Ali, Tunmi Anwoju, Layla Nejad, Rene Silva and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Saif BushnaqFrom the Department of Neurology (S.B.), Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Ameer E HassanDepartment of Neurology (A.E.H.), Valley Baptist Medical Center Harlingen (L.N., R.S., Y.D.A., Z.M.K.), Harlingten, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-7148-7616
Adam DeloraDepartment of Emergency Medicine (A. Delora, A. Datta), Clinical Sciences (Z.A., T.A.), and Neuroendovascular Surgery (M.E.), HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, Kingwood, Texas.
Ali KerroDepartment of Neurology (A.K.), HCA Houston Healthcare Conroe, Conroe, Texas.
Anita DattaDepartment of Emergency Medicine (A. Delora, A. Datta), Clinical Sciences (Z.A., T.A.), and Neuroendovascular Surgery (M.E.), HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, Kingwood, Texas.
Rime EzzeldinJordan University of Science and Technology (R.E.), Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7740-8774
Zuhair AliDepartment of Emergency Medicine (A. Delora, A. Datta), Clinical Sciences (Z.A., T.A.), and Neuroendovascular Surgery (M.E.), HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, Kingwood, Texas.
Tunmi AnwojuDepartment of Emergency Medicine (A. Delora, A. Datta), Clinical Sciences (Z.A., T.A.), and Neuroendovascular Surgery (M.E.), HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, Kingwood, Texas.
Layla NejadDepartment of Neurology (A.E.H.), Valley Baptist Medical Center Harlingen (L.N., R.S., Y.D.A., Z.M.K.), Harlingten, Texas.
Rene SilvaDepartment of Neurology (A.E.H.), Valley Baptist Medical Center Harlingen (L.N., R.S., Y.D.A., Z.M.K.), Harlingten, Texas.
Yazan Diya AbualnadiDepartment of Neurology (A.E.H.), Valley Baptist Medical Center Harlingen (L.N., R.S., Y.D.A., Z.M.K.), Harlingten, Texas.
Zorain Mustafa KhalilDepartment of Neurology (A.E.H.), Valley Baptist Medical Center Harlingen (L.N., R.S., Y.D.A., Z.M.K.), Harlingten, Texas.
Mohamad EzzeldinDepartment of Emergency Medicine (A. Delora, A. Datta), Clinical Sciences (Z.A., T.A.), and Neuroendovascular Surgery (M.E.), HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, Kingwood, Texas mohamadezzeldin@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7740-8774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAutomated CTP postprocessing packages have been developed for managing acute ischemic stroke. These packages use image processing techniques to identify the ischemic core and penumbra. This study aimed to investigate the agreement of decision-making rules and output derived from RapidAI and Viz.ai software packages in early and late time windows and to identify predictors of inadequate quality CTP studies. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred twenty-nine patients with acute ischemic stroke who had CTP performed on presentation were analyzed by RapidAI and Viz.ai. Volumetric outputs were compared between packages by performing Spearman rank-order correlation and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with subanalysis performed at early (<6 hours) and extended (>6 hours) time windows. The concordance of selecting patients on the basis of DAWN and DEFUSE 3 eligibility criteria was assessed using the McNemar test.

resultsOne hundred eight of 129 patients were found to have adequate-quality studies. Spearman rank-order correlation coefficients were calculated on time-to-maximum >6-second volume, time-to-maximum >10-second volume, CBF <30% volume, mismatch volume, and mismatch ratio between both software packages with correlation coefficients of 0.82, 0.65, 0.77, 0.78, 0.59, respectively. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was also performed on time-to-maximum >6-second volume, time-to-maximum >10-second volume, CBF <30% volume, mismatch volume, and mismatch ratio with

conclusionsPenumbra and infarct core predictions between Rapid and Viz.ai correlated but were statistically different and resulted in equivalent triage using DAWN and DEFUSE3 criteria. Viz.ai predicted higher ischemic core volumes than RapidAI. Viz.ai predicted lower combined core and penumbra values than RapidAI at lower volumes and higher estimates than RapidAI at higher volumes. Clinicians should be cautious when using different software packages for clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeSoftwareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID38346817
PMCPMC11286030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.