Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38346496›Full record

ArticleAppetite2024

Associations between sleep and appetitive traits in higher-income preschoolers: A six-month study.

Zhuoya Zhang, Delaina Carlson, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Jennifer A Emond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuoya ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, NH 03756, USA. Electronic address: zhuoya.zhang.gr@dartmouth.edu.
Delaina CarlsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, NH 03756, USA.
Diane Gilbert-DiamondDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, NH 03756, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, NH 03756, USA; Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, NH, 03756, USA.
Jennifer A EmondDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, NH 03756, USA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, NH, 03756, USA.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Prospective impact of media use on sleep and obesity risk in preschoolersK01DK117971 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI EMOND, JENNIFER A. · 2018 to 2022
$735k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK117971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort sleep is consistently linked with childhood obesity, possibly via disrupting appetite hormones and increasing food responsiveness. Few studies have objectively examined this association in early childhood.

objectiveTo evaluate associations of sleep quantity and quality with child appetitive traits and eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) in a higher-income cohort of 86 preschool-age children (age 4.0 ± 0.8 years; 42% female; 93% non-Hispanic white, Northern New England, US).

methodsChildren's sleep duration and quality were assessed via parent report (Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, CSHQ) at baseline and 6-month follow-up and via accelerometry at baseline. Parents also completed the Child Eating Behaviors Questionnaire to assess the child's appetitive traits. EAH, an objective measure of overeating, was observed at baseline during an in-person visit. Associations between sleep measures and appetitive traits were examined with linear mixed-effect or linear regression models, as appropriate, adjusting for child age, sex, and household income.

resultsShorter sleep duration per parent report was associated with less satiety responsiveness (standardized ß = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.26; p = 0.03). Further, satiety responsiveness was inversely related to EAH (Pearson's r = -0.35, p = 0.02). No associations were found between accelerometer-measured sleep parameters and appetitive traits, and no sleep measures were related to EAH.

conclusionsShorter usual sleep, per the parent report, was cross-sectionally associated with reduced satiety responsiveness in this sample of higher-income preschoolers. Future studies should consider whether socioeconomic status may modify the impact of poor sleep on appetitive traits in early childhood.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityAppetiteBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMaleSatiationSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesAccelerometerAppetitive traitsEmotional eatingPreschoolSleepSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID38346496
PMCPMC11624520
OpenAlexW4391716475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.