Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38346040›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Ceragenin-mediated disruption of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Urszula Wnorowska, Dawid Łysik, Ewelina Piktel, Magdalena Zakrzewska, Sławomir Okła, Agata Lesiak, Jakub Spałek, Joanna Mystkowska, Paul B Savage, Paul Janmey and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Investigating the Effectiveness of Ceragenins againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Urszula WnorowskaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Dawid ŁysikInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok, Poland.
Ewelina PiktelIndependent Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Magdalena ZakrzewskaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Sławomir OkłaInstitute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Agata LesiakInstitute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Jakub SpałekInstitute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Joanna MystkowskaInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok, Poland.
Paul B SavageDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States of America.
Paul JanmeyDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Krzysztof FiedorukDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Robert BuckiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7664-9226
Medical University of Białystok · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLBialystok University of Technology · PLBrigham Young University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrobial biofilms, as a hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease and other chronic infections, remain a desirable target for antimicrobial therapy. These biopolymer-based viscoelastic structures protect pathogenic organisms from immune responses and antibiotics. Consequently, treatments directed at disrupting biofilms represent a promising strategy for combating biofilm-associated infections. In CF patients, the viscoelasticity of biofilms is determined mainly by their polymicrobial nature and species-specific traits, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa filamentous (Pf) bacteriophages. Therefore, we examined the impact of microbicidal ceragenins (CSAs) supported by mucolytic agents-DNase I and poly-aspartic acid (pASP), on the viability and viscoelasticity of mono- and bispecies biofilms formed by Pf-positive and Pf-negative P. aeruginosa strains co-cultured with Staphylococcus aureus or Candida albicans.

methodsThe in vitro antimicrobial activity of ceragenins against P. aeruginosa in mono- and dual-species cultures was assessed by determining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC). Inhibition of P. aeruginosa mono- and dual-species biofilms formation by ceragenins alone and in combination with DNase I or poly-aspartic acid (pASP) was estimated by the crystal violet assay. Additionally, the viability of the biofilms was measured by colony-forming unit (CFU) counting. Finally, the biofilms' viscoelastic properties characterized by shear storage (G') and loss moduli (G"), were analyzed with a rotational rheometer.

resultsOur results demonstrated that ceragenin CSA-13 inhibits biofilm formation and increases its fluidity regardless of the Pf-profile and species composition; however, the Pf-positive biofilms are characterized by elevated viscosity and elasticity parameters.

conclusionDue to its microbicidal and viscoelasticity-modifying properties, CSA-13 displays therapeutic potential in biofilm-associated infections, especially when combined with mucolytic agents.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCystic FibrosisPseudomonas InfectionsSteroidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAspartic AcidBiofilmsDeoxyribonuclease IExpectorantsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAspartic AcidcerageninsDeoxyribonuclease IExpectorantsSteroids

Identifiers

PMID38346040
PMCPMC10861078
OpenAlexW4391743550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.