Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38346025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in the Elderly with Alzheimer's Disease (D-PRESCRIBE-AD): Trial protocol and rationale of an open-label pragmatic, prospective randomized controlled trial.

Sonal Singh, Noelle M Cocoros, Xiaojuan Li, Kathleen M Mazor, Mary T Antonelli, Lauren Parlett, Mark Paullin, Thomas P Harkins, Yunping Zhou, Paula A Rochon and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05147428 (D- PRESCRIBE-AD), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05147428 nacompletednot on this map

D- PRESCRIBE-AD (The Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in Elderly With Alzheimer's Disease Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2022 to 2023Enrolled14,442ConditionsAlzheimer DiseaseArmsEducational Materials
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Collaborative pharmacy research across integrated health systems: A purpose and promise for opportunities to study the complete medication-use process.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonal SinghDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Division of Health Systems Science, Umass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0912-941X
Noelle M CocorosDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Xiaojuan LiDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Kathleen M MazorDivision of Health Systems Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mary T AntonelliTan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Lauren ParlettCarelon Research, Wilmington, Delaware, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1240-4566
Mark PaullinCarelon Research, Wilmington, Delaware, United States of America.
Thomas P HarkinsHumana Healthcare Research, Inc., (Humana), Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
Yunping ZhouHumana Healthcare Research, Inc., (Humana), Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
Paula A RochonWomen's Age Lab and Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard PlattDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Inna DashevskyDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Carly MassinoDivision of Health Systems Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Cassandra SaphirakDivision of Health Systems Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sybil L CrawfordDivision of Health System Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jerry H GurwitzDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Division of Health Systems Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHarvard University · USHumana (United States) · USWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

NIH Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory-Coordinating Center (U24)U24AT009676 · NCCIH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LESLEY H CURTIS, Adrian Hernandez · 2017 to 2026
$21.5M
Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in Elderly with Alzheimer's Disease Study (D-PRESCRIBE-AD)R33AG069794 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GURWITZ, JERRY H · 2021 to 2024
$4.0M
NCCIH NIH HHS U24 AT009676NIA NIH HHS R33 AG069794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPotentially inappropriate prescribing of medications in older adults, particular those with dementia, can lead to adverse drug events including falls and fractures, worsening cognitive impairment, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations. Educational mailings from health plans to patients and their providers to encourage deprescribing conversations may represent an effective, low-cost, "light touch", approach to reducing the burden of potentially inappropriate prescription use in older adults with dementia.

objectivesThe objective of the Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in Elderly with Alzheimer's Disease (D-PRESCRIBE-AD) trial is to evaluate the effect of a health plan based multi-faceted educational outreach intervention to community dwelling patients with dementia who are currently prescribed sedative/hypnotics, antipsychotics, or strong anticholinergics.

methodsThe D-PRESCRIBE-AD is an open-label pragmatic, prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing three arms: 1) educational mailing to both the health plan patient and their prescribing physician (patient plus physician arm, n = 4814); 2) educational mailing to prescribing physician only (physician only arm, n = 4814); and 3) usual care (n = 4814) among patients with dementia enrolled in two large United States based health plans. The primary outcome is the absence of any dispensing of the targeted potentially inappropriate prescription during the 6-month study observation period after a 3-month black out period following the mailing. Secondary outcomes include dose-reduction, polypharmacy, healthcare utilization, mortality and therapeutic switching within targeted drug classes.

conclusionThis large pragmatic RCT will contribute to the evidence base on promoting deprescribing of potentially inappropriate medications among older adults with dementia. If successful, such light touch, inexpensive and highly scalable interventions have the potential to reduce the burden of potentially inappropriate prescribing for patients with dementia. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05147428.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAgedCaregiversHumansInappropriate PrescribingPolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID38346025
PMCPMC10861034
OpenAlexW4391743549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.