Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38345687›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2024

Patient activation in advanced chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study.

Laura E Lunardi, Richard K Le Leu, Lisa A Matricciani, Qunyan Xu, Anne Britton, Shilpanjali Jesudason, Paul N Bennett

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura E LunardiCentral Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, South Australia, Australia. laura.lunardi@mymail.unisa.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0689-3300
Richard K Le LeuCentral Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, South Australia, Australia.
Lisa A MatriccianiClinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, South Australia, Australia.
Qunyan XuClinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, South Australia, Australia.
Anne BrittonCentral Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, South Australia, Australia.
Shilpanjali JesudasonCentral Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, South Australia, Australia.
Paul N BennettSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.
University of South Australia · AUGriffith University · AUThe University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient activation refers to the knowledge, confidence and skills required for the management of chronic disease and is antecedent to self-management. Greater self-management in chronic kidney disease (CKD) results in improved patient experience and patient outcomes.

aimTo examine patient activation levels in people with CKD stage 5 pre-dialysis and determine associations with sociodemographic characteristics, treatment adherence and healthcare utilisation. METHODS/

designPeople with CKD stage 5 not receiving dialysis from one Australian kidney care service. Patient activation was measured using the 13-item Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13). Sociodemographic and clinical outcome data (emergency department visits, admissions) were collected from medical records. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale was used to determine self-report medication adherence.

resultsTwo hundred and four participants completed the study. The mean PAM-13 score was 53.4 (SD 13.8), with 73% reporting low activation levels (1 and 2). Patient activation scores significantly decreased with increased age (P < 0.001) and significantly increased with higher educational levels (P < 0.001). Higher patient activation level was associated with fewer hospital emergency department visits (P = 0.03) and increased medication adherence (P < 0.001).

conclusionPatient activation levels are low in people with CKD stage 5 not receiving dialysis suggesting limited ability for self-management and capacity for optimally informed decisions about their healthcare. Efforts to improve patient activation need to consider age and education level.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringPatient ParticipationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf CareChronic kidney diseaseMedication adherencePatient activationSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID38345687
PMCPMC11043190
OpenAlexW4391746195

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.