Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38345278›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica latinoamericana : AOL2023

Morphological assessment of the isthmus in mesial root canals of first mandibular molars.

Thiago S Guimaraes, Marilia FV Marceliano-Alves, José C Provenzano, Patricia P Olivares, Ana GS Limoeiro, Flavio RF Alves, Luciana A Dias

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thiago S GuimaraesUniversidade Estácio de Sá, Departamento de Endodontia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3500-6755
Marilia FV Marceliano-AlvesUniversidade Nova Iguaçu, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Endodontia), Nova Iguaçu, Brasil. mmarceliano@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2917-5934
José C ProvenzanoUniversidade Nova Iguaçu, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Endodontia), Nova Iguaçu, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4902-8664
Patricia P OlivaresUniversidade Nova Iguaçu, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Endodontia), Nova Iguaçu, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3028-5321
Ana GS LimoeiroFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4633-720X
Flavio RF AlvesUniversidade Nova Iguaçu, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Endodontia), Nova Iguaçu, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9922-8202
Luciana A DiasUniversidade Nova Iguaçu, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Endodontia), Nova Iguaçu, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5877-9657
Dean College · USUniversidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazilian Governmental Institutions 200280/2022-8Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) E-26/200.184/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Root canal morphology and its anatomical variations pose a great challenge to endodontists. Aim: The aim of this in silico study was to perform a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the threedimensional morphological characteristics of the isthmus in the mesial root canals of mandibular molars using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT). Material and Method: Six hundred first mandibular molars were selected, including 317 with two mesial canals with isthmuses between the canals, and fully formed root. Isthmus morphology was determined in 3D longitudinal sections using Fan et al. (2010) classification. Root length, and the volume and area of apical and coronal level were measured. Additionally, the structural model index (SMI) of the canals were also assessed. Results: The prevalence of isthmuses in the mesial root canals was 32% type II, 29% type III, 22% type IV, and 17% type I. The root length was found to be 9.1±0.5 mm, the volume and area, of all root canal system, were 41.8±40.1 mm3 and 63.6±24.2 mm2 respectively. The isthmi volume and area alone were 11.06±9.03 mm3 and 30.02±11.02 mm2. The study confirmed that isthmuses are present in mesial canals of mandibular first molars, being more frequent in the apical third. Conclusion: The high prevalence of isthmuses with complex morphological features underscores the importance of using intracanal medications to disinfect areas unprepared by instruments.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp CavityTooth RootMandibleMolarX-Ray Microtomographyendodonticsroot canal therapyX ray microtomography

Identifiers

PMID38345278
PMCPMC10867857
OpenAlexW4391537016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.