Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38345238›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Ambient Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis: From Theoretical Guidance to Catalyst Design.

Jianjia Mu, Xuan-Wen Gao, Tong Yu, Lu-Kang Zhao, Wen-Bin Luo, Huicong Yang, Zhao-Meng Liu, Zhenhua Sun, Qin-Fen Gu, Feng Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis over Pure, Defective, and Metal-Doped Rutile TiOThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Spin Manipulation of Co sites in CoAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  6. Ambient Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis: From Theoretical Guidance to Catalyst Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jianjia MuInstitute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China.
Xuan-Wen GaoInstitute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China.
Tong YuInstitute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Lu-Kang ZhaoInstitute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China.
Wen-Bin LuoInstitute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China.
Huicong YangInstitute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Zhao-Meng LiuInstitute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China.
Zhenhua SunInstitute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Qin-Fen GuInstitute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China.
Feng LiInstitute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-9914

Funding

LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program XLYC2007155National Natural Science Foundation of China 52272194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ammonia, a vital component in the synthesis of fertilizers, plastics, and explosives, is traditionally produced via the energy-intensive and environmentally detrimental Haber-Bosch process. Given its considerable energy consumption and significant greenhouse gas emissions, there is a growing shift toward electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis as an eco-friendly alternative. However, developing efficient electrocatalysts capable of achieving high selectivity, Faraday efficiency, and yield under ambient conditions remains a significant challenge. This review delves into the decades-long research into electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis, highlighting the evolution of fundamental principles, theoretical descriptors, and reaction mechanisms. An in-depth analysis of the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) and nitrate reduction reaction (NitRR) is provided, with a focus on their electrocatalysts. Additionally, the theories behind electrocatalyst design for ammonia synthesis are examined, including the Gibbs free energy approach, Sabatier principle, d-band center theory, and orbital spin states. The review culminates in a comprehensive overview of the current challenges and prospective future directions in electrocatalyst development for NRR and NitRR, paving the way for more sustainable methods of ammonia production.

Indexed as

electrocatalyst designelectrochemical ammonia synthesisnitrate reduction reactionnitrogen reduction reaction

Identifiers

PMID38345238
PMCPMC11022736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.