Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38345030›Full record

ReviewAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

Evidence-b(i)ased practice: Selective and inadequate reporting in early childhood autism intervention research.

Micheal Sandbank, Kristen Bottema-Beutel, Ya-Cing Syu, Nicolette Caldwell, Jacob I Feldman, Tiffany Woynaroski

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Maximizing the Quality and Reporting Standards of Autism Intervention Science.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Micheal SandbankThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-8267
Kristen Bottema-BeutelBoston College, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0009-9464
Ya-Cing SyuThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5895-6756
Nicolette CaldwellUniversity of Arkansas, USA.
Jacob I FeldmanVanderbilt University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5723-5834
Tiffany WoynaroskiVanderbilt University, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBoston College · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002244 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Looking and LanguageK99DC021501 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FELDMAN, JACOB I · 2024 to 2025
$260k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002244NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDCD NIH HHS K99 DC021501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractWhen researchers fail to report their findings or only report some of their findings, it can make it difficult for clinicians to provide effective intervention recommendations. However, no one has examined whether this is a problem in studies of early childhood autism interventions. We studied how researchers that study early childhood autism interventions report their findings. We found that most researchers did not register their studies when they were supposed to (before the start of the study), and that many researchers did not provide all of the needed information in the registration. We also found that researchers frequently did not publish their findings when their studies were complete. When we looked at published reports, we found that many of the studies did not report enough information, and that many studies were reported differently from their registrations, suggesting that researchers were selectively reporting positive outcomes and ignoring or misrepresenting less positive outcomes. Because we found so much evidence that researchers are failing to report their findings quickly and correctly, we suggested some practical changes to make it better.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBiomedical ResearchChildChild, PreschoolHumansRegistriesResearch Designautismearly interventionselective reportingtrial registration

Identifiers

PMID38345030
PMCPMC11301951
OpenAlexW4391754743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.