Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38345003›Full record

Observational studyMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2024

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple sclerosis: Long-term follow-up data from Norway.

Christopher Elnan Kvistad, Anne Kristine Lehmann, Silje Agnethe Stokke Kvistad, Trygve Holmøy, Åslaug Rudjord Lorentzen, Linn Hereide Trovik, Einar Klæboe Kristoffersen, Lars Bø, Øivind Torkildsen

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiple sclerosis: molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher Elnan KvistadDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Anne Kristine LehmannHaematology Section, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Silje Agnethe Stokke KvistadDepartment of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Trygve HolmøyDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Åslaug Rudjord LorentzenDepartment of Neurology, Sørlandet Hospital Kristiansand, Kristiansand, Norway.
Linn Hereide TrovikHaematology Section, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Einar Klæboe KristoffersenDepartment of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Lars BøDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Øivind TorkildsenDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOAkershus University Hospital · NOSørlandet Sykehus · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a potent treatment option for patients with aggressive relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

objectiveTo evaluate long-term outcomes of HSCT in MS.

methodsNational retrospective single-center observational study of patients with aggressive RRMS that underwent HSCT in Norway from January 2015 to January 2018. Criteria for receiving HSCT included at least two clinical relapses the last year while on disease modifying treatment (DMT).

resultsIn total, 29 patients, with a mean follow-up time of 70 months (standard deviation:14.3), were evaluated. Twenty patients (69%) had sustained no evidence of disease activity (NEDA-3) status, 24 (83%) were relapse-free, 23 (79%) free of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) activity, and 26 (90%) free of progression. Number of patients working full-time increased from 1 (3%), before HSCT, to 10 (33%) after 2 years and 15 (52%) after 5 years.

conclusionHSCT offers long-term disease-free survival with successively increasing work participation in patients with aggressive MS resistant to DMTs.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingTransplantation, AutologousAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultmultiple sclerosisrelapsing/remittingTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID38345003
PMCPMC11071593
OpenAlexW4391753329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.