Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38344566›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Lifestyle Factors and Health Awareness for Improving Bone Density Acquisition in Adolescent Girls: A Pilot Study With Secondary Data.

Kazue Yoshihara, Hiromi Kawasaki, Zhengai Cui, Sae Nakaoka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kazue YoshiharaDepartment of Health Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JPN.
Hiromi KawasakiDepartment of Health Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JPN.
Zhengai CuiSchool of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, CHN.
Sae NakaokaDepartment of Health Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdolescent girls are in an important life stage of peak bone mass (PBM) acquisition. We aimed to examine the provision of health guidance for female high school students and elucidate the factors that can increase bone density.

designA quantitative, cross-sectional analysis was used in conducting the study. SAMPLE: Sixty Japanese female first-year high school students comprised the study sample. MEASUREMENTS: We included secondary data from a bone mineral density survey conducted among female high school students in August 2016 and analyzed in 2023.

resultsThirty participants each (age, mean±SD, 15.80±0.45 years) were assigned to the high and low bone stiffness groups. The high bone stiffness group had higher health awareness, better lifestyle habits, and higher club activity-related stress than the low bone stiffness group.

conclusionsLifestyle factors and health awareness improved bone density in adolescent girls. Items related to exercise were particularly important for improving bone density. Eating habits and health awareness also affected bone density. Adolescent women should recognize that adolescence is a critical period for lifelong health, a period with few opportunities to develop health awareness. Acquiring appropriate lifestyle habits during adolescence can help prevent bone density loss.

Indexed as

adolescentbone densityexercisefeeding behaviorlifestylestiffness

Identifiers

PMID38344566
PMCPMC10857891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.