Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38344533›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Attitude, Practices, and Barriers to Menopausal Hormone Therapy Among Physicians in Saudi Arabia.

Rayan A Qutob, Abdullah Alaryni, Eysa N Alsolamy, Khalid Al Harbi, Yousef Alammari, Abdulrahman Alanazi, Mohanad Khalid Almaimani, Enad Alsolami, Osamah A Hakami, Asail Ahmed Alammar and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rayan A QutobInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah AlaryniInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Eysa N AlsolamyInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Khalid Al HarbiInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Yousef AlammariInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulrahman AlanaziInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Mohanad Khalid AlmaimaniMedicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Enad AlsolamiInternal Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Osamah A HakamiInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdullah Medical City in Holy Capital (KAMC-HC), Makkah, SAU.
Asail Ahmed AlammarMedicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Raghad Z AbuthyabMedicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Lana Hesham AlabdulkarimMedicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Razan Khaled AldehamMedicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Noora Abdulrahman M AlrajhiMedicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulrhman Abdullah AlMufarrejMedicine, College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SAUniversity of Jeddah · SAKing Abdullah Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo guarantee the delivery of thorough and scientifically supported menopausal care, it is imperative to allocate resources towards ongoing education and training for physicians. Therefore, it is essential to assess the attitudes, practices, and obstacles faced by physicians in Saudi Arabia when it comes to menopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

methodAn online survey was conducted from June to September 2023 to investigate the attitudes, practices, and barriers of physicians in Saudi Arabia, regarding menopausal HRT. The study population consisted of practicing physicians in Saudi Arabia specializing in gynecology, endocrinology, family medicine, internal medicine, and general practice at various levels, including consultants, senior registrars, and residents. The survey link was distributed to the intended research participants in Saudi Arabia using several social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, WhatsApp, and Instagram) utilizing a Google Form hyperlink.

resultsA total of 95 physicians participated in this study. A total of 60.0% of the study participants agreed that in general, HRT should be offered to menopausal women who have menopausal symptoms. Besides, around 24.2% of them agreed that in general, HRT should be offered to menopausal women who do not have menopausal symptoms. The most commonly reported methods of obtaining up-to-date information about HRT were Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia publication and journal articles, contributing 36.8% (n=35) and 24.2% (n=23), respectively. The most commonly reported type of systemic (i.e. non-vaginal) HRT for women with premature menopause (menopause <40 years) without contraindications was combined oral contraceptive pill accounting for 33.7% (n=32). More than half of the study participants (53.6%; n=51) reported experiencing difficulty or barriers related to prescribing HRT. The most commonly reported difficulties and barriers related to HRT prescribing were consumer preferences for complementary/alternative therapies, difficulty explaining HRT risks and benefits to women, and lack of suitable HRT products accounting for 27.4% (n=26), 21.1% (n=20), and 16.8% (n=16), respectively.

conclusionThe nuanced perspectives of Saudi Arabian physicians regarding HRT for postmenopausal women are revealed in this study. Electronic published societal guidelines and Ministry of Health publications are examples of vital information resources that physicians must have access to. Difficulties associated with the prescription of HRT, including product shortages and consumer preferences, underscore the criticality of confronting obstacles in clinical practice. Additional investigation is suggested in order to enhance physicians' knowledge and implementation of guidelines, specifically for patient cohorts whose medical histories are unique.

Indexed as

attitudebarriershormone therapymenopausephysicianspracticessaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38344533
PMCPMC10857802
OpenAlexW4390690906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.