ArticleCureus2024
Retrospective Evaluation of Bone Metastases in Patients With Thyroid Malignancy: A Single-Center Experience.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Lymphatic-Bone Axis in Cancer Metastasis.Cancers · 2026Review
- Letter to the Editor: metastatic risk factors in primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid: a call for deeper analysis.Updates in surgery · 2025Article
- Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase-mutated Follicular Variant Papillary Thyroid Cancer With Tibial Metastasis.JCEM case reports · 2025Article
- Risk factors of cervical lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis in patients with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid: a population-based study.Updates in surgery · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Thyroid cancer is one of the five most common cancers causing bone metastasis. If there is an increase in serum thyroglobulin-antithyroglobulin levels in differentiated thyroid cancer or calcitonin levels in medullary thyroid cancer, patients should be evaluated for recurrence and distant metastasis. The skeleton is the second most common site of distant metastasis in thyroid cancer after the lung. Bone metastases cause pain, fractures, and spinal cord compression, severely reducing the quality of life. They are associated with poor prognosis. Bone metastases severely reduce the quality of life. This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with thyroid cancer with bone metastases diagnosed at our center. Methodology A total of 1,390 patients diagnosed with thyroid malignancy at our center between 2010 and 2023 were reviewed retrospectively. The study included 27 patients with differentiated and medullary thyroid cancer who had bone metastases. Results Of 27 patients, 19 (70.4%) had differentiated and eight (29.6%) had medullary thyroid cancer. Papillary thyroid cancer constituted 22.2% (
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