Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38344459›Full record

ArticleClinical neuropsychiatry2023

Is Food Addiction a Specific Feature of Individuals Seeking Dietary Treatment from Nutritionists?

Armando Piccinni, Claudio Cargioli, Annalisa Oppo, Federica Vanelli, Mauro Mauri, Valentina Formica, Alessandro Arone, Tiziana Stallone, Stefania Palermo, Donatella Marazziti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Armando PiccinniBrain Research Foundation. Via Berlinghieri 15, 55100 - Lucca, Italy.
Claudio CargioliDepartment of Psychiatry, North-Western Tuscany Region Local Health Unit, Massa, Italy.
Annalisa OppoSigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy.
Federica VanelliDepartment of Mental Health, Sud-Est Tuscany Region Local Health Unit, area Grossetana, Italy.
Mauro MauriDepartment of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, UNIPI, Pisa, Italy.
Valentina FormicaBrain Research Foundation. Via Berlinghieri 15, 55100 - Lucca, Italy.
Alessandro AroneDipartimento di Medicine Clinica e Sperimentale, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa 56100, Italy.
Tiziana StalloneEnte Nazionale di Previdenza e Assistenza a Favore Dei Biologi (ENPAB), Rome, Italy.
Stefania PalermoDipartimento di Medicine Clinica e Sperimentale, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa 56100, Italy.
Donatella MarazzitiBrain Research Foundation. Via Berlinghieri 15, 55100 - Lucca, Italy.
Sigmund Freud University · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Food addiction (FA) is a condition characterized by excessive and dysregulated consumption of high-energy food, and impulsivity. The diagnostic and nosological framework of FA is still controversial. Therefore, this study aimed at exploring the prevalence of FA in patients seeking help from nutritionists for weight loss, along with its relationship with eating habits, in a pool of 842 participants of both sexes. Method: Eating habits and FA were assessed by, respectively, a self-administered questionnaire and the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS). Statistical analysis included Chi-square for categorical variables, independent t tests to investigate continuous variables and an univariate logistic regression analysis to determine potential risk factors for FA. The relationship between FA diagnosis and potential risk factors was assessed through a stepwise logistic regression model, controlling for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) classes. Results: Our results indicate that a prevalence of FA in our sample was 15.3%, with no difference between women and men. A higher prevalence was recorded in overweight subjects or obese. According to the YFAS criteria, women were more likely to report a persistent desire and withdrawal than men. Patients with FA compared with those without it, reported a greater number of attempts to lose weight, to self-dieting, a different mealtime repertoire, and to nibble continuously throughout the day. Moreover, the amount of carbohydrates ingested in the same meal seems to represent an eating habit significantly associated with FA. Conclusions: Taken together, our findings show how patients seeking help from nutritionists may display some peculiar features of FA. In spite of its diagnostic controversies, it is evident that FA may play a role in obesity and may also be a feature of some psychopathological conditions. Therefore, it should be more deeply investigated and possibly specifically targeted with tailored therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

eating habitsfood addictionnutritionistsobesitypsychopathological dimensions

Identifiers

PMID38344459
PMCPMC10852409
OpenAlexW4394741108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.