Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38344304›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

Serum Proteomic Analysis Revealed Biomarkers for Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps Pathophysiology.

Yu Chen, Ru Gao, Honghui Liu, Maoyu Ye, Ling Chu, Tiansheng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9424-8386
Ru GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Honghui LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Maoyu YeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Ling ChuDepartment of Pathology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Tiansheng WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps(eCRSwNP) exhibited worse outcomes and higher postoperative recurrence rates. This study aimed to identify biomarkers that can aid in the early differentiation of eCRSwNP and enhance our comprehension of its pathophysiology. Methods: We recruited two independent cohorts. In the discovery cohort, CRSwNP was categorized into eCRSwNP and non-eosinophilic CRSwNP(neCRSwNP), and serum proteomics was performed to identify differentially expressed proteins between the two groups. These candidate proteins were chosen and confirmed in the validation cohort using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Western blot (WB), quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), immunofluorescence (IF), and their predictive values and associations with tissue eosinophilic pathophysiology were evaluated. Results: We identified a total of 39 differential proteins between the two groups, including 20 proteins upregulated and 19 downregulated in the eCRSwNP group. Further validation was conducted on the top 5 proteins that were up or down-regulated. Results from the ELISA showed that levels of serum MRC1, CDH13, and MMP2 were significantly higher, TRIM28 was lower in the eCRSwNP group compared to the neCRSwNP group (all P<0.05), and serum MRC1 (AUC=0.742, P<0.001) and MMP2 (AUC=0.766, P<0.001) levels exhibited promising predicting values for eCRSwNP. Moreover, qRT-PCR and WB analysis found that MMP2 and MRC1 expressions were enhanced in the eCRSwNP group compared to the neCRSwNP group (all P<0.01), and their levels were positively correlated with the number and percentages of tissue eosinophils (all P<0.01). The IF suggested that MMP2 and MRC1 were overexpressed in the nasal polyps tissues of eCRSwNP patients, and MMP2 was mainly located on eosinophils. Conclusion: Circulating proteins identified by proteomics could serve as potential preoperative biomarkers for distinguishing eCRSwNP. Among them, MMP2 was enhanced in eCRSwNP and correlated with tissue eosinophilia, which provided valuable insights into the pathophysiology of eCRSwNP.

Indexed as

chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsendotypeeosinophilicproteomics

Identifiers

PMID38344304
PMCPMC10859095
OpenAlexW4391604674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.