Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38344273›Full record

ArticleNAR genomics and bioinformatics2024

Unraveling the complex relationship between mRNA and protein abundances: a machine learning-based approach for imputing protein levels from RNA-seq data.

Archana Prabahar, Ruben Zamora, Derek Barclay, Jinling Yin, Mahesh Ramamoorthy, Atefeh Bagheri, Scott A Johnson, Stephen Badylak, Yoram Vodovotz, Peng Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NAR genomics and bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
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  16. Pathway Analysis Interpretation in the Multi-Omic Era.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025
    Review
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  18. NBMC medical genomics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Archana PrabaharCenter for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.
Ruben ZamoraMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Derek BarclayMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Jinling YinMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Mahesh RamamoorthyCenter for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.
Atefeh BagheriCenter for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.
Scott A JohnsonMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Stephen BadylakMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Yoram VodovotzMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Peng JiangCenter for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-7624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The correlation between messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein abundances has long been debated. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), a high-throughput, commonly used method for analyzing transcriptional dynamics, leaves questions about whether we can translate RNA-seq-identified gene signatures directly to protein changes. In this study, we utilized a set of 17 widely assessed immune and wound healing mediators in the context of canine volumetric muscle loss to investigate the correlation of mRNA and protein abundances. Our data reveal an overall agreement between mRNA and protein levels on these 17 mediators when examining samples from the same experimental condition (e.g. the same biopsy). However, we observed a lack of correlation between mRNA and protein levels for individual genes under different conditions, underscoring the challenges in converting transcriptional changes into protein changes. To address this discrepancy, we developed a machine learning model to predict protein abundances from RNA-seq data, achieving high accuracy. Our approach also effectively corrected multiple extreme outliers measured by antibody-based protein assays. Additionally, this model has the potential to detect post-translational modification events, as shown by accurately estimating activated transforming growth factor β1 levels. This study presents a promising approach for converting RNA-seq data into protein abundance and its biological significance.

Identifiers

PMID38344273
PMCPMC10858678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.