Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38343644›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

COVID-19-related retinal microvasculopathy and systemic implications in patients with severe disease: results from the Methuselah study.

Niccolò Castellino, Antonio Longo, Andrea Russo, Vincenza Bonfiglio, Matteo Fallico, Mario Damiano Toro, Francesco Cappellani, Marco Grillo, Agostino Gaudio, Lorenzo Lo Cicero and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Niccolò CastellinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Antonio LongoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea RussoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Vincenza BonfiglioDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Matteo FallicoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Mario Damiano ToroDepartment of General Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Francesco CappellaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Marco GrilloDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Agostino GaudioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Lorenzo Lo CiceroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Concetto SessaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Michele ColaciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Lorenzo MalatinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Pietro CastellinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Teresio AvitabileDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Luca ZanoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · ITMedical University of Lublin · PLUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the reversibility of retinal microvascular changes in the long term and to investigate the potential links with other vascular diseases of COVID-19. Methods: We designed a prospective multicenter observational study. Patients were enrolled from the Methuselah study cohort. Retinal vascular function was studied in these patients using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA); aortic stiffness was measured using aortic pulse wave velocity. These examinations were performed 1 (Visit 1) and 12 (Visit 2) months after the hospital discharge for severe COVID-19. A control subject group matched for age and sex was included to define normal values. Results: A total of 28 control subjects (56 eyes) and 25 patients (50 eyes) completed the scheduled OCTA assessment; 18 patients (36 eyes) also completed the macrovascular examination. Compared to controls, the vessel density of the superficial capillary plexus (SCP) was reduced, whereas the foveal avascular zone area was enlarged at Visit 1 ( Conclusion: Retinal vascular alterations were not reversible 12 months after COVID-19 and were linked to inflammation and renal dysfunction during hospitalization as well as to aortic stiffness measured during follow-up.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryarterial stiffnessfoveal avascular zoneinflammationmaculaoptical coherence tomography angiographypulse wave velocityvascular density

Identifiers

PMID38343644
PMCPMC10853327
OpenAlexW4391261323

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.