Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38343480›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2024

Balanced crystalloids versus isotonic saline in pediatric sepsis: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Asmaa Mhanna, Azizullah Beran, Omar Srour, Mohammed Mhanna, Ahmad Assaly, Abdelrahman Elsayed, Nicholas G Horen, Ragheb Assaly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Balanced Crystalloids for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Asmaa MhannaDepartment of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Azizullah BeranDepartment of Gastroenterology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Omar SrourDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Mohammed MhannaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-7177
Ahmad AssalyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Abdelrahman ElsayedDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Nicholas G HorenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Ragheb AssalyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
University of Toledo · USUniversity of Iowa · USHenry Ford Health System · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis to compare the effects of balanced crystalloids (BC) and isotonic saline (IS) in pediatric sepsis. Methods: A systematic search was performed for studies comparing BC and IS in pediatric sepsis. Outcomes included mortality, acute kidney injury (AKI), need for renal replacement therapy (RRT), hospital length of stay (LOS), and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) LOS. A random-effect models was used to calculated pooled odds ratios (OR) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: The analysis included six studies with 8753 children. BC demonstrated significant reductions in overall mortality (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.71 to 0.98, Conclusion: Our meta-analysis demonstrates that using BC in pediatric sepsis is associated with reduced mortality, AKI, and hyperchloremia rates compared to IS, while maintaining similar hospital and PICU LOS. Large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Balanced crystalloidsisotonic salinelactated ringerpediatric sepsis

Identifiers

PMID38343480
PMCPMC10857664
OpenAlexW4391315424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.