ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2024
Associations between depression and diabetic retinopathy in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011 to 2018.
Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bidirectional relationship of diabetic retinopathy with anxiety and depression: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Diabetic Retinopathy Incidence, Progression, and Health-Related Quality of Life From the ACCORD Trial.American journal of ophthalmology · 2025Trial
- Vision-Focused Nomogram for Assessing the Risk of Depression in Diabetic Retinopathy: Integrating Visual Function, Metabolic Factors and Psychosocial Status.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Analysis of anxiety and depression status and their influencing factors in patients with diabetic retinopathy.World journal of psychiatry · 2024Article
- Depression in patients with diabetic retinopathy.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a vision-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The relationship between depression and DR is unclear, and prior studies are limited by small sample sizes at single centers. This retrospective, cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of and associations between depression and DR in the US using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 2011 to 2018. Methods: We collected information on the demographic characteristics, medical conditions, and examination data of NHANES participants with DM. We performed weighted analysis to estimate national prevalence and multivariate analysis to assess the relationship between depression and DR. Results: Of the 22,618 participants included, the prevalence of DM and DR were 3146 (13.9%) and 664 (2.9%). The prevalence of depression was 14.2% in DM only and 19.3% in DR ( Conclusions: Depression is more prevalent in individuals with DR than those with DM only. The relationship between depression and DR may be mediated by additional medical comorbidities, but further studies are needed.
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Registered trials
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