Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38343372›Full record

ArticleEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2024

Evaluation and management of patients with coronary chronic total occlusions considered for revascularisation. A clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) of the ESC, the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC, and the ESC Working Group on Cardiovascular Surgery.

Alfredo R Galassi, Giuseppe Vadalà, Gerald S Werner, Bernard Cosyns, Georgios Sianos, Jonathan Hill, Dariusz Dudek, Eugenio Picano, Giuseppina Novo, Daniele Andreini and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association of total Q/R ratio with myocardial scar in patients with chronic total occlusion.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Procedural Outcome of Modern Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Proximal Chronic Total Occlusions.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Selecting the right patient for CTO-PCI: is ischaemia still the key?European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Prevalence and Prognostic Impact of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusions in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Alfredo R GalassiDepartment of PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe VadalàDepartment of PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Gerald S WernerMedical Department I (Cardiology), Klinikum Darmstadt GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany.
Bernard CosynsCardiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Centrum voor Hart en Vaatziekten, Brussels, Belgium.
Georgios SianosAHEPA University General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Jonathan HillRoyal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals GSTT, London, United Kingdom.
Dariusz DudekCardiac Catheterization Laboratories, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Eugenio PicanoInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppina NovoDepartment of PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Daniele AndreiniCentro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Bernhard L M GerberCardiology Department, Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc UCL, Brussels, Belgium.
Ronny BuechelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiovascular Imaging, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kambis MashayekhiDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Mathias ThielmannDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West-German Heart Center Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Margaret B McEntegartGolden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Beatriz VaquerizoCardiology Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlo Di MarioStructural Interventional Cardiology, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Sinisa StojkovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Clinic for Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Sigrid SandnerCardiovascular Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nikolaos BonarosCardiac Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Thomas F LüscherRoyal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals GSTT, London, United Kingdom.
University of Palermo · ITAHEPA University Hospital · GRAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITCentro Cardiologico Monzino · ITGolden Jubilee National Hospital · GBHospital Del Mar · ESInnsbruck Medical University · ATNational Research Council · ITUniversitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg-Bad Krozingen · DEUniversity of Zurich · CHWest German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) of coronary arteries can be found in the context of chronic or acute coronary syndromes; sometimes they are an incidental finding in those apparently healthy individuals undergoing imaging for preoperative risk assessment. Recently, the invasive management of CTOs has made impressive progress due to sophisticated preinterventional assessment, including advanced non-invasive imaging, the availability of novel and dedicated tools for CTO percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and experienced interventionalists working in specialised centres. Thus, it is crucial that referring physicians who see patients with CTO be aware of recent developments and of the initial evaluation requirements for such patients. Besides a careful history and clinical examination, electrocardiograms, exercise tests, and non-invasive imaging modalities are important for selecting the patients most suitable for CTO PCI, while others may be referred to coronary artery bypass graft or optimal medical therapy only. While CTO PCI improves angina and reduces the use of antianginal drugs in patients with symptoms and proven ischaemia, hibernation and/or wall motion abnormalities at baseline or during stress, the effect of CTO PCI on major cardiovascular events is still controversial. This clinical consensus statement specifically focuses on referring physicians, providing a comprehensive algorithm for the preinterventional evaluation of patients with CTO and the current evidence for the clinical effectiveness of the procedure. The proposed care track has been developed by members and with the support of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI), the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working Group on Cardiovascular Surgery.

Indexed as

CardiologyCoronary OcclusionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAngina PectorisChronic DiseaseHeartHumansRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38343372
PMCPMC10836390
OpenAlexW4391471440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.