ArticleBMC cancer2024
Cancer patterns in Iran: a gender-specific spatial modelling of cancer incidence during 2014-2017.
Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of opium consumption on prostate cancer among Iranian patients: A retrospective analytical study.Medicine · 2026Article
- In vitro antiproliferative effects of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Brassica carinata microgreens on DU-145 prostate cancer cells and In vivo safety assessment.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025Article
- Spatiotemporal Epidemiology of Female Thyroid Cancer: A Retrospective Population-Based Registry Study in the Hamadan Province, Iran (2010-2019).Archives of Iranian medicine · 2025Article
- Within-family analysis of PRSJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025Article
- Spatial and spatio-temporal analysis of cancer mortality in Iran: gender disparities and implications for health policy.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Spatiotemporal Mapping of Colorectal and Gastric Cancer Incidence in Hamadan Province, Western Iran (2010-2019).Journal of research in health sciences · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Role ofInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2025Review
- Cancer in Balochistan, Pakistan, 2020-2022: A Descriptive Study.Journal of cancer & allied specialties · 2025Article
- Disparity in cognitive factors related to cancer screening uptake based on the theory of planned behavior.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Impacts of socioeconomic and environmental factors on neoplasms incidence rates using machine learning and GIS: a cross-sectional study in Iran.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A gender-specific geodatabase of five cancer types with the highest frequency of occurrence in Iran.BMC research notes · 2024Article
- Incidence trends, histological subtypes, and topographical distribution of bladder cancer in Iran: a study based on the Iranian National Cancer Registry during 2006-2015.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCancer is a significant public health concern and the second leading cause of death. This study aims to visualize spatial patterns of top common cancer types and identify high-risk and low-risk counties for these cancers in Iran from 2014 to 2017.
methodsIn this study, we analyzed 482,229 newly diagnosed cancer cases recorded by the Iranian National Population-Based Cancer Registry from 2014 to 2017. We employed a purely spatial scanning model and local Moran I analysis to explore spatial patterns across Iran.
resultsApproximately 53% of all cases were male. The average age of cancer diagnosis was 62.58 ± 17.42 years for males and 56.11 ± 17.33years for females. Stomach cancer was the most common cancer in men. The northern and northwestern regions of Iran were identified as high-risk areas for stomach cancer in both genders, with a relative risk (RR) ranging from 1.26 to 2.64 in males and 1.19 to 3.32 in females. These areas recognized as high-risk areas for trachea, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer specifically in males (RR:1.15-2.02). Central regions of Iran were identified as high-risk areas for non-melanoma skin cancers in both genders, ranking as the second most common cancer (RR:1.18-5.93 in males and 1.24-5.38 in females). Furthermore, bladder cancer in males (RR:1.32-2.77) and thyroid cancer in females (RR:1.88-3.10) showed concentration in the central part of Iran. Breast cancer, being the most common cancer among women (RR:1.23-5.54), exhibited concentration in the northern regions of the country. Also, northern regions of Iran were identified as high-risk clusters for colon cancer (RR:1.31-3.31 in males and 1.33-4.13 in females), and prostate cancer in males (RR:1.22-2.31). Brain, nervous system cancer, ranked sixth among women (RR:1.26-5.25) in central areas.
conclusionsThe study's revelations on the spatial patterns of common cancer incidence in Iran provide crucial insights into the distribution and trends of these diseases. The identification of high-risk areas equips policymakers with valuable information to tailor targeted screening programs, facilitating early diagnosis and effective disease control strategies.
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