Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38342815›Full record

SynthesisObesity surgery2024

Bariatric Surgery Improves Cognition Function in the Patients with Obesity: A Meta-Analysis.

Boyu Tao, Peirong Tian, Zhen Hao, Zitian Qi, Jingyu Zhang, Jia Liu, Jingli Liu, Mengyi Li, Zhongtao Zhang, Peng Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Psychiatric and Cognitive Functioning After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Effects of obesity on brain health and cognition.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The relationship between physical activity, sedentary time, and cognitive function following bariatric surgery.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Examining the bidirectional longitudinal associations between body mass index and episodic memory following bariatric surgery.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Response to Dr. Hung.Obesity surgery · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Response to Dr. Buchwald.Obesity surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Boyu TaoDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Peirong TianDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Zhen HaoDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Zitian QiDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Jingyu ZhangDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Jia LiuDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Jingli LiuDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Mengyi LiDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Zhongtao ZhangDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Peng ZhangDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. zhangpg@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2194-8760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and related comorbidities have negative impacts on cognitive function. Weight loss seems to be associated with the improvement of cognitive function and the recovery of brain structure, but the underlying mechanism is not clear. This meta-analysis aimed to explore the status of cognitive function including memory, executive function, attention and language ability in patients with obesity, and to further investigate whether bariatric surgery can improve overall cognitive function in these patients. A total of 11 literatures with 728 subjects were included after retrieval and exclusion. The meta-analysis showed significant improvements in memory, attention and executive function scores after undergoing bariatric surgery in the patients with obesity. However, there was no significant improvement in language ability.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidCognitionExecutive FunctionHumansObesityAttentionCognitive functionExecutive functionMemoryMeta-analysisMetabolic and bariatric surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.