Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38342486›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2024

High seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among healthcare workers in Yaoundé, Cameroon after the first wave of Covid-19 pandemic and associated factors.

Mathurin Cyrille Tejiokem, Hermine Abessolo Abessolo, Joseph Mendimi Nkodo, Mireille Ouethy, Georges Bouting Mayaka, Yannick Touha, Ulrich Armel Dikoume, Jules Brice Tchatchueng-Mbougua, Diane Choualeu Noumbissi, William Tsobeng Ndjeukam and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mathurin Cyrille TejiokemService d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-1420-9628
Hermine Abessolo AbessoloCentre Spécialisé de Prise en Charge des Patients Covid-19, annexe 2 Hôpital Central de Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Joseph Mendimi NkodoHôpital Jamot de Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Mireille OuethyHôpital Jamot de Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Georges Bouting MayakaHôpital de District d'Obala, Obala, Cameroon.
Yannick TouhaHôpital de District d'Obala, Obala, Cameroon.
Ulrich Armel DikoumeHôpital de District de Mbalmayo, Mbalmayo, Cameroon.
Jules Brice Tchatchueng-MbouguaService d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Diane Choualeu NoumbissiService d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
William Tsobeng NdjeukamService d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Hervé Odilon Otabela MbargaService d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Paul Alain Tagnouokam NgoupoService de virologie, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Charlotte MoussiDélégation Régionale de la Santé Publique du Centre, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Bonaventure Hollong GarouaCentre Spécialisé de Prise en Charge des Patients Covid-19, annexe 2 Hôpital Central de Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Richard NjouomService de virologie, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-3112-6370
Vincent RichardDirection Internationale, Institut Pasteur, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6961-1753
Centre Pasteur du Cameroun · CMCentral Hospital of Yaoundé · CMYaoundé General Hospital · CMInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

Medilabsecure program, Institut Pasteur
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare workers (HWs) are at a high risk of exposure to emerging health threats. Following the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Cameroon, we explored the presence and persistence of naturally acquired antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the factors associated with seropositivity in HWs.

methodsStaff at two referral hospitals in Yaoundé or two Health District Hospitals in Obala and Mbalmayo were included in a 6-month prospective cohort analysis or cross-sectional survey, respectively. Seroprevalence and associated factors were determined, and Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess antibody persistence or positive seroconversion over time.

resultsFrom August 2020 to March 2021, 426 HWs (median age: 31 years, interquartile range: 27-37 years; 66.4% female) were enrolled. The overall seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 54.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 49.1-58.8) and was significantly different between study sites (p = 0.04). Of the 216 HWs included in the 6-month cohort, 109 (50.5%) HWs were seropositive at inclusion; the probability of persistent antibodies or of becoming seropositive was 93.8% (95% CI: 84.2-100) and 78.9% (95% CI: 61.7-88.4), respectively. Seroconversion was associated with study site and occupation but not with infection prevention and control (IPC) practices.

conclusionsWe observed high seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody and seroconversion among HWs associated with occupational risk. This suggests low compliance to the COVID-19 control measures. Continued training and implementation of IPC measures and accelerated preparedness are needed to better tackle future threats.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultAntibodies, ViralCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePandemicsProspective StudiesSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viralantibody persistenceCameroonhealth personnelSARS-CoV-2 infection antibody testingseroepidemiologic studies

Identifiers

PMID38342486
PMCPMC10859237
OpenAlexW4391736108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.