Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38341856›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Trial-by-trial variability in cortical responses exhibits scaling of spatial correlations predicted from critical dynamics.

Tiago L Ribeiro, Peter Jendrichovsky, Shan Yu, Daniel A Martin, Patrick O Kanold, Dante R Chialvo, Dietmar Plenz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. On variability in local field potentials.Communications biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Power Laws in Empirical Eigenvalue Spectra.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Article
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  7. Patchy harmonic functional connectivity of the mouse auditory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Scale-Free Dynamics in Animal Groups and Brain Networks.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tiago L RibeiroSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Peter JendrichovskyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Shan YuSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Brainnetome Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Daniel A MartinCenter for Complex Systems & Brain Sciences (CEMSC3), Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, (ICIFI) Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM), San Martín 1650 Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Patrick O KanoldDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Dante R ChialvoCenter for Complex Systems & Brain Sciences (CEMSC3), Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, (ICIFI) Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM), San Martín 1650 Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Dietmar PlenzSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: plenzd@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Neuronal Avalanches in the NeocortexZIAMH002797 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PLENZ, DIETMAR · 2009 to 2025
$32.3M
Readout and control of spatiotemporal neuronal codes for behaviorU19NS107464 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O · 2018 to 2022
$17.3M
Neuronal avalanches in the neocortexZ01MH002797 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PLENZ, DIETMAR · 2002 to 2008
$3.2M
Dynamic processing of sound in auditory cortexR01DC017785 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
BRAIN project (Plenz): Readout and Control of Spatiotemporal Neuronal Codes of BehaviorZIAMH002971 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PLENZ, DIETMAR · 2019 to 2023
$882k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002797Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002797Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002971NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017785NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the mammalian cortex, even simple sensory inputs or movements activate many neurons, with each neuron responding variably to repeated stimuli-a phenomenon known as trial-by-trial variability. Understanding the spatial patterns and dynamics of this variability is challenging. Using cellular 2-photon imaging, we study visual and auditory responses in the primary cortices of awake mice. We focus on how individual neurons' responses differed from the overall population. We find consistent spatial correlations in these differences that are unique to each trial and linearly scale with the cortical area observed, a characteristic of critical dynamics as confirmed in our neuronal simulations. Using chronic multi-electrode recordings, we observe similar scaling in the prefrontal and premotor cortex of non-human primates during self-initiated and visually cued motor tasks. These results suggest that trial-by-trial variability, rather than being random noise, reflects a critical, fluctuation-dominated state in the cortex, supporting the brain's efficiency in processing information.

Indexed as

MovementNeuronsAnimalsMammalsMiceWakefulness2-photon imagingCP: Neurosciencecriticalityhigh-density microelectrode arraymouseneuronal avalanchesnon-human primateprefrontal cortexpremotor cortexprimary sensory cortexspatial correlation

Identifiers

PMID38341856
PMCPMC10956720
OpenAlexW4391719772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.