Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38341200›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2024

Role of HDL cholesterol in anthracycline-induced subclinical cardiotoxicity: a prospective observational study in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP.

Wenxin Ou, Tiantian Jiang, Nan Zhang, Kai Lu, Yue Weng, Xi Zhou, Dong Wang, Qian Dong, Xiaoqiong Tang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenxin OuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tiantian JiangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kai LuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yue WengDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xi ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dong WangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qian Dong *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China tlscqmu@126.com 345481444@qq.com.
Xiaoqiong Tang *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China tlscqmu@126.com 345481444@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6018-736X
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity is a debilitating cardiac dysfunction for which there are no effective treatments, making early prevention of anthracycline-induced subclinical cardiotoxicity (AISC) crucial. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) plays a role in cardioprotection, but its impact on AISC remains unclear. Our study aims to elucidate the protective capacity of HDL-C in AISC in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with R-CHOP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone and rituximab).

designProspective observational study.

settingConducted in China from September 2020 to September 2022.

participants70 chemotherapy-naïve patients newly diagnosed with DLBCL who were scheduled to receive the standard dose of R-CHOP; 60 participants included in a case-control study (DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-10085-6). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Serum biomarkers, 2D speckle tracking echocardiography and conventional echocardiography were measured at baseline, at the end of the third and sixth cycles of R-CHOP and 6 and 12 months after chemotherapy.

results24 patients experienced AISC, while 10 did not. 36 patients were lost to follow-up and death. Cox regression analysis showed that higher levels of HDL-C were associated with a significantly lower risk of AISC (unadjusted HR=0.24, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.67, p=0.006; adjusted HR=0.27, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.79, p=0.017). Patients without AISC had a more stable and higher HDL-C level during the follow-up period. HDL-C levels significantly decreased from the end of the third cycle of chemotherapy to the end of the sixth cycle of chemotherapy in all patients (p=0.034), and particularly in the AISC group (p=0.003). The highest level of HDL-C was significantly higher in patients without AISC than in those with AISC (1.52±0.49 vs 1.22±0.29, p=0.034).

conclusionsOur study suggests that higher HDL-C levels may associate with lower AISC risk in patients with DLBCL treated with R-CHOP. HDL-C could be a cardioprotective target, but further research is needed to confirm its benefits and limitations. STUDY REGISTRATION NUMBER: Study registration number: ChiCTR2100054721.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardiotoxicityCholesterol, HDLLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzidesCase-Control StudiesCyclophosphamideCymarineDoxorubicinHumansPrednisoneRituximabVincristineAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAzidesazidoiodophenethylamidosuccinylcymarinCholesterol, HDLCyclophosphamideCymarineDoxorubicinPrednisoneRituximabVincristineCARDIOLOGYCHEMOTHERAPYEchocardiographyLymphoma

Identifiers

PMID38341200
PMCPMC10862278
OpenAlexW4392730643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.