Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38340962›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2024

The reading-attention relationship: Variations in working memory network activity during single word decoding in children with and without dyslexia.

Niki Sinha, C Nikki Arrington, Jeffrey G Malins, Kenneth R Pugh, Jan C Frijters, Robin Morris

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Niki SinhaDepartment of Child and Youth Studies, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada. Electronic address: nsinha7@uwo.ca.
C Nikki ArringtonDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, United States; GSU/GT Center for Advanced Brain Imaging, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30318, United States; Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, United States.
Jeffrey G MalinsDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, United States; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, 06511, United States.
Kenneth R PughHaskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, 06511, United States; Department of Linguistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, United States; Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, United States.
Jan C FrijtersDepartment of Child and Youth Studies, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada.
Robin MorrisDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, United States.
Brock University · CAGeorgia State University · USHaskins Laboratories · US

Funding

Predictors of Non- Response in Young Dyslexic Children with Co-Morbid ADHDP01HD070837 · NICHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZEVIN, JASON D · 2013 to 2018
$4.6M
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Compensation in DyslexiaR01HD096261 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2018 to 2023
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD070837NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study utilized a neuroimaging task to assess working memory (WM) network recruitment during single word reading. Associations between WM and reading comprehension skills are well documented. Several converging models suggest WM may also contribute to foundational reading skills, but few studies have assessed this contribution directly. Two groups of children (77 developmental dyslexia (DD), 22 controls) completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task to identify activation of a priori defined regions of the WM network. fMRI trials consisted of familiar word, pseudoword, and false font stimuli within a 1-back oddball task to assess how activation in the WM network differs in response to stimuli that can respectively be processed using word recognition, phonological decoding, or non-word strategies. Results showed children with DD recruited WM regions bilaterally in response to all stimulus types, whereas control children recruited left-lateralized WM regions during the pseudoword condition only. Group-level comparisons revealed activation differences in the defined WM network regions for false font and familiar word, but not pseudoword conditions. This effect was driven by increased activity in participants with DD in right hemisphere frontal, parietal, and motor regions despite poorer task performance. Findings suggest the WM network may contribute to inefficient decoding and word recognition strategies in children with DD.

Indexed as

DyslexiaReadingAttentionBrain MappingChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemory, Short-TermChildrenDecodingDevelopmental dyslexiafMRIReadingWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID38340962
PMCPMC11284775
OpenAlexW4391656591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.