Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38340250›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Material financial hardship and insurance-related experiences among Utah's rural and urban cancer survivors.

Heydon K Kaddas, Morgan M Millar, Kimberly A Herget, Marjorie E Carter, Blessing S Ofori-Atta, Sandra L Edwards, Rachel R Codden, Carol Sweeney, Anne C Kirchhoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Factors associated with cancer-related pain among Utah cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heydon K KaddasCancer Control and Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA. Heydon.kaddas@hci.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-7659
Morgan M MillarCancer Control and Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5532-6970
Kimberly A HergetUtah Cancer Registry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-3083
Marjorie E CarterUtah Cancer Registry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Blessing S Ofori-AttaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4332-3974
Sandra L EdwardsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7183-0746
Rachel R CoddenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2863-8826
Carol SweeneyCancer Control and Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1113-7160
Anne C KirchhoffCancer Control and Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-9179
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · US

Funding

CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
CDC HHS NU58DP007131National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health UM1TR004409NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800016I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDescribe material financial hardship (e.g., using savings, credit card debt), insurance, and access to care experienced by Utah cancer survivors; investigate urban-rural differences in financial hardship.

methodsCancer survivors were surveyed from 2018 to 2021 about their experiences with financial hardship, access to healthcare, and job lock (insurance preventing employment changes). Weighed percentage responses, univariable and multivariable logistic regression models for these outcomes compared differences in survivors living in rural and urban areas based on Rural-Urban Commuting Area Codes.

resultsThe N = 1793 participants were predominantly Non-Hispanic White, female, and 65 or older at time of survey. More urban than rural survivors had a college degree (39.8% vs. 31.0%, p = 0.04). Overall, 35% of survivors experienced ≥ 1 financial hardship. In adjusted analyses, no differences were observed between urban and rural survivors for: material financial hardship, the overall amount of hardship reported, insurance status at survey, access to healthcare, or job lock. Hispanic rural survivors were less likely to report financial hardship than Hispanic urban survivors (odds ratio (OR) = 0.24, 95%CI = 0.08-0.73)). Rural survivors who received chemo/immune therapy as their only treatment were more likely to report at least one instance of financial hardship than urban survivors (OR = 2.72, 95%CI = 1.08-6.86).

conclusionsThe relationship between rurality and financial hardship among survivors may be most burdensome for patients whose treatments require travel or specialty medication access. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The impact of living rurally on financial difficulties after cancer diagnoses is complex. Features of rurality that may alter financial difficulty after a cancer diagnosis may vary geographically and instead of considering rurality as a stand-alone factor, these features should be investigated independently.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFinancial StressInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthNeoplasmsRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUtahAccess to careFinancial hardshipInsurance coverageRurality

Identifiers

PMID38340250
PMCPMC11315807
OpenAlexW4391719562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.