Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38339968›Full record

ArticleThe plant genome2024

Comparative genomics points to tandem duplications of SAD gene clusters as drivers of increased α-linolenic (ω-3) content in S. hispanica seeds.

Tannaz Zare, Jeff F Paril, Emma M Barnett, Parwinder Kaur, Rudi Appels, Berit Ebert, Ute Roessner, Alexandre Fournier-Level

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant genome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tannaz ZareSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jeff F ParilSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Emma M BarnettSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Parwinder KaurSchool of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-0766
Rudi AppelsSchool of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Berit EbertSchool of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ute RoessnerResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Alexandre Fournier-LevelSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-7164

Funding

Alfred Nicholas FellowshipMegan Klemm Postgraduate Research ScholarshipNorma Hilda Schuster (nee Swift) ScholarshipResearch Training Program Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salvia hispanica L. (chia) is a source of abundant ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3-PUFAs) that are highly beneficial to human health. The genomic basis for this accrued ω-3-PUFA content in this emerging crop was investigated through the assembly and comparative analysis of a chromosome-level reference genome for S. hispanica. The highly contiguous 321.5-Mbp genome assembly covering all six chromosomes enabled the identification of 32,922 protein-coding genes. Two whole-genome duplications (WGD) events were identified in the S. hispanica lineage. However, these WGD events could not be linked to the high α-linolenic acid (ALA, ω-3) accumulation in S. hispanica seeds based on phylogenomics. Instead, our analysis supports the hypothesis that evolutionary expansion through tandem duplications of specific lipid gene families, particularly the stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (ShSAD) gene family, is the main driver of the abundance of ω-3-PUFAs in S. hispanica seeds. The insights gained from the genomic analysis of S. hispanica will help establish a molecular breeding target that can be leveraged through genome editing techniques to increase ω-3 content in oil crops.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3GenomicsHumansMultigene FamilySeedsFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID38339968
PMCPMC12807125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.