Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38339935›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2024

Early Detection Screening of Cognitive Decline in Patients Over 60 Years: ELDERCARE Study.

Salvatore Putignano, Luigi Forgione, Mariano Fusco, Attilio Giacummo, Elisa Magli, Saverio Marino, Raffaele Marzano, Daria Putignano, Francesco Santamaria, Micaela Spatarella and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salvatore PutignanoAssociazione Geriatri Extraospedalieri a favore di Anziani Svantaggiati (A.G.E.A.S.), Naples, Italy.
Luigi ForgioneAssociazione Geriatri Extraospedalieri a favore di Anziani Svantaggiati (A.G.E.A.S.), Naples, Italy.
Mariano FuscoOrdine dei Farmacisti della Provincia di Napoli, Naples, Italy.
Attilio GiacummoAssociazione Geriatri Extraospedalieri a favore di Anziani Svantaggiati (A.G.E.A.S.), Naples, Italy.
Elisa MagliOrdine dei Farmacisti della Provincia di Napoli, Naples, Italy.
Saverio MarinoAssociazione Geriatri Extraospedalieri a favore di Anziani Svantaggiati (A.G.E.A.S.), Naples, Italy.
Raffaele MarzanoOrdine dei Farmacisti della Provincia di Napoli, Naples, Italy.
Daria PutignanoAssociazione Geriatri Extraospedalieri a favore di Anziani Svantaggiati (A.G.E.A.S.), Naples, Italy.
Francesco SantamariaAssociazione Geriatri Extraospedalieri a favore di Anziani Svantaggiati (A.G.E.A.S.), Naples, Italy.
Micaela SpatarellaOrdine dei Farmacisti della Provincia di Napoli, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo SantagadaOrdine dei Farmacisti della Provincia di Napoli, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia is the fourth leading cause of death in people >  65 years old in western countries. Objective: This cross-sectional assisted survey aimed to evaluate a multidisciplinary team approach of specialists of the Associazione Geriatri Extraospedalieri a favore di Anziani Svantaggiati and pharmacists to facilitate progress in the early identification and management of cognitive decline in patients >  60 years. Methods: A multidisciplinary team conducted this cross-sectional assisted survey. Patients (>60 years) with independent and/or assisted walking, subjective memory impairment, mild cognitive impairment or mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) who regularly attended pharmacies underwent the survey. An internal medical examination, a cardiovascular visit, and a short neuropsychological evaluation were conducted for each patient. Demographic, anamnestic, and clinical data were collected anonymously. Results: 279 eligible patients underwent the screening phase. 44% were overweight, 23% obese and 29% hypertensive. 62% of cases showed alterations of supra-aortic trunk with different percentages of stenosis. The neuropsychological evaluation highlighted that 67% of cases were normal according to age and education level, while 18% were in a state condition of cognitive frailty. Mild/moderate cognitive decline, or probably AD, was identified in 14% of cases. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary collaboration between pharmacists and specialist medical doctors is essential in early identification of prodromal symptoms of cognitive impairment and AD. The Prompt detection of the condition in this group of patients allowed the specialists to recommend in-depth diagnostic tests and follow-up procedures to slow the course of the disease. This would give time to carry out adequate caregiver training.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNeuropsychological TestsAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive dysfunctionelderlyfrail elderlyobservational study

Identifiers

PMID38339935
PMCPMC11191486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.