Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38339182›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Lipid Peroxidation as the Mechanism Underlying Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Sunlight Synergistic Toxicity in Dermal Fibroblasts.

Eloïse Larnac, Alicia Montoni, Valérie Haydont, Laurent Marrot, Patrick J Rochette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Research Progress in Skin Aging and Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eloïse LarnacCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, Québec, QC G1S 4L8, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-2861-4361
Alicia MontoniCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, Québec, QC G1S 4L8, Canada.
Valérie HaydontAdvanced Research, L'OREAL Research & Innovation, 93600 Aulnay-Sous-Bois, France.
Laurent MarrotAdvanced Research, L'OREAL Research & Innovation, 93600 Aulnay-Sous-Bois, France.
Patrick J RochetteCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, Québec, QC G1S 4L8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0678-8869

Funding

L'Oréal (France) n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light and atmospheric pollution are both independently implicated in cancer induction and premature aging. Evidence has been growing more recently on the toxic synergy between light and pollutants. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originate from the incomplete combustion of organic matter. Some PAHs, such as the Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), absorb ultraviolet A (UVA) wavelengths and can act as exogenous chromophores, leading to synergistic toxicity through DNA damage and cytotoxicity concomitant to ROS formation. In this study, we shed light on the mechanism underlying the toxic synergy between PAHs and UVA. Using dermal fibroblasts co-exposed to UVA and BaP, we have demonstrated that the photosensitization reaction causes mortality, which is most likely caused by ROS accumulation. We have shown that these ROS are concentrated in the lipids, which causes an important induction of lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde, by-products of lipid peroxidation. We have also shown the accumulation of bulky DNA damage, most likely generated by these by-products of lipid peroxidation. To our knowledge, this study represents the first one depicting the molecular effects of photo-pollution on dermal skin.

Indexed as

Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsBenzo(a)pyreneFibroblastsLipid PeroxidationReactive Oxygen SpeciesSunlightUltraviolet RaysBenzo(a)pyrenePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsReactive Oxygen SpeciesBenzo[a]pyrene (BaP)lipid peroxidationreactive oxygen species (ROS)skin dermal fibroblastsultraviolet A (UVA)

Identifiers

PMID38339182
PMCPMC10856043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.