ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Small Molecule Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) for Glioblastoma Treatment.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of tyrosine kinase inhibitor combination therapy for glioblastoma: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Targeting Kinase Signaling in Glioblastoma: Structural Optimization, Blood-Brain Barrier Dynamics and Combinatorial Translational Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Chromosomal Instability Drives Glioblastoma Heterogeneity and Therapeutic Opportunities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Divergent C2 functionalization of N-Heteroarenes via nonclassical rearomatization.Nature communications · 2026Article
- New Player in the Field of Glioblastoma Therapy: EGFRvIII-Specific Gol1 Aptamer Shows a Great Therapeutic Potential.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Molecular crosstalk between GPCR and receptor tyrosine-protein kinase in neuroblastoma: molecular mechanism and therapeutic implications.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Roles of PDGF/PDGFR signaling in various organs.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025Review
- Gene Therapy for Glioblastoma Multiforme.Viruses · 2025Review
- Case Report: Uncommon presentation ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Effects and Therapeutic Implications in Cerebral Gliomas.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Lck Function and Modulation: Immune Cytotoxic Response and Tumor Treatment More Than a Simple Event.Cancers · 2024Review
- Glioma Stem Cells-Features for New Therapy Design.Cancers · 2024Review
- Case report: A case of esophageal small cell carcinoma misdiagnosed as leiomyoma.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In the last decade, many small molecules, usually characterized by heterocyclic scaffolds, have been designed and synthesized as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Among them, several compounds have been tested at preclinical and clinical levels to treat glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). GBM is the most common and aggressive type of cancer originating in the brain and has an unfavorable prognosis, with a median survival of 15-16 months and a 5-year survival rate of 5%. Despite recent advances in treating GBM, it represents an incurable disease associated with treatment resistance and high recurrence rates. For these reasons, there is an urgent need for the development of new pharmacological agents to fight this malignancy. In this review, we reported the compounds published in the last five years, which showed promising activity in GBM preclinical models acting as TKIs. We grouped the compounds based on the targeted kinase: first, we reported receptor TKIs and then, cytoplasmic and peculiar kinase inhibitors. For each small molecule, we included the chemical structure, and we schematized the interaction with the target for some representative compounds with the aim of elucidating the mechanism of action. Finally, we cited the most relevant clinical trials.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.